Pattuppattu: Mullaippattu

maṟaimalai aṭikaḷ

1876-1950

Commentary on mullaip pattu by maRaimalai atikaL

(in tamil script, TSCii format)

mullaippāṭṭu ārāycciyurai

maṟaimalai aṭikaḷ

uḷḷuṟai

1. pāṭṭiṉiyalpu

2. paḻantamiḻp pāṭṭiṉ ciṟappiyalpu

3. mullaippāṭṭiṉ iyaṟkaiyum ataṉ pāṭṭiyaṟṟiṟaṉum

4. mullaippāṭṭil nīḷacceṉṟu poruntum coṟṟoṭar muṭipu: māṭṭu

5. mullaippāṭṭiṉ mēl nacciṉārkkiṉiyarurai

6. pāṭṭiṉ varalāṟu

7. mullaippāṭṭu

8. poruṭpākupāṭu

9. pāṭṭiṉ poruḷ nayam viyattal

10. pāvum pāṭṭiṉ naṭaiyum

11. viḷakka uraikkuṟippukaḷ

12. viṉai muṭivu

aruñcoṟporuḷ akaravaricai

Etext Preparation (input) : Ms. Padma Ganesh, Flushing, N.Y., u.S.a.

Etext Preparation (proof-reading) : Ms. Padma Ganesh, Flushing, N.Y., u.S.a.

Etext Preparation (webpage) : Kumar Mallikarjunan

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mullaippāṭṭu

maṟaimalai aṭikaḷ

mullaippāṭṭu

ārāycciyurai

1. pāṭṭiṉiyalpu

mullaippāṭṭu eṉpataip paṟṟit teriya vēṇṭuvaṉa ellām ārāyummuṉ, pāṭṭu eṉpatu

ettakaiyatu? eṉṟu ārāyntu aṟintu koḷḷal vēṇṭum. piṉṟaik kālattut tamiḻp pulavar

pāṭṭeṉpatu

iṉṉateṉṟē aṟiyārāyp putupputu muṟaiyāṟ coṟkaḷaik kōttup poruḷ āḻamiṉṟic ceyyuḷ

iyaṟṟukiṉṟār. paṇṭaik kālattut taṇṭamiḻp pulavarō pāṭṭu eṉpataṉ iyalpai naṉkaṟintu

nalamuṭaiya

ceyyuṭkaḷ palappala iyaṟṟiṉār. iṅṅaṉam muṟkālattārāṟ ceyyappaṭṭa pāṭṭiṉ iyalpoṭu

māṟupaṭṭup

piṟkālattār uṇmai piṟaḻntu pāṭiya ceyyuṭkaḷaik kaṇṭu māṇākkar pāṭṭiṉiyalpu

aṟiyātu

mayaṅkuvārākaliṟ, pāṭṭu eṉpatu iṉṉateṉpataṉai oru ciṟitu viḷakkuvām.

ulaka iyaṟkaiyiṟ kaṇ mutalāṉa pulaṉkaḷukku viḷaṅkit tōṉṟum aḻakai yellān taṉṉakattē

neruṅkap potintuvaittup, piṉ avaṟṟai nam aṟiviṉiṭattē pulappaṭuvaṇṇan tōṟṟuvittup,

poruḷ

nikaḻcciyoṭu māṟupaṭutal illā iṉiya ōcaiyuṭaṉ icaintu naṭaipeṟum iyalpiṉai

uṭaiyatutāṉ pāṭṭeṉṟu aṟital vēṇṭum. iṉṉum eṅkeṅku nam aṟivait tamvayap

paṭuttukiṉṟa pēraḻakum pēroḷiyum peruntaṉmaiyum

viḷaṅkit tōṉṟukiṉṟaṉavō aṅkellām pāṭṭu uṇṭeṉṟē aṟitalvēṇṭum. itaṉai viḷakkik

kāṭṭumiṭattup, pēraḻakāṟ ciṟanta ōr araci tāṉ mēṟpōrttirunta nīlappaṭṭu āṭaiyiṉaic

ciṟitu

ciṟitāka nīkkip, piṉ ataṉaic curuṭṭik kīḻē eṟintu viṭṭut tuyil oḻintu, oḷiviḷaṅku taṉ

naḷimukaṅkāṭṭi eḻuntatai yoppa, iruṭkūṭṭañ curuṇṭu maṭaṅki alaikaṭaliṟ ceṉṟu

aṭaṅkiviṭumāṟu iḷaiya ñāyiṟu urukkit tiraṭṭiya pacumpoṟ ṟiraḷaipōlat taḷataḷaveṉak

kīḻt ticaiyil tōṉṟavum,

atticaiyiṉ parappellām poṉ uraitta kaṟpōṟ polintu tikaḻavum, pacumai poṉmai nīlam

civappu

veṇmai mutalāṉa niṟa vēṟupāṭuḷḷa poṉ veḷḷikaḷ uruki ōṭukiṉṟa nilam pōla vāṉ

iṭamellām

palavaṇṇamāy virintu viḷaṅkavum, kariyamukilka ḷellāñ cevvarakku vaḻitta akaṉṟa

tiraic cīlaikaḷ

pōlavum āṅkāṅkuc collutaṟ kariya pēroḷiyoṭu tikaḻavum ulakamaṅkai nakaittāṟ pōlap

putumaiyuṟṟut tōṉṟum viṭiyaṟkāla aḻakellām pāṭṭeṉṟē aṟitalvēṇṭum. ā! iṅṅaṉan

tōṉṟum av viṭiyaṟkāla aḻakiṉaik kaṇṭuviyanta vaṇṇamāy mīṉvalaiyoṭu kaṭaṟkaraiyil

niṟkuñ cempaṭavaṉaik kāṭṭiṉuñ ciṟanta pulavaṉ yār?

av viṭiyaṟkālaiyilē mullai nilattu mēypparkaḷ āṇkaṉṟukaḷait toḻuvattilē tāmpiṉāṟ

kaṭṭivaittu āṉniraikaḷai aṭuttuḷḷa malaiccāraliṟ koṇṭupōyp paciya pul mēyaviṭṭut

tām maranaḻaliṟ

cāyntiruntu koṇṭu, tamakketirē paccilaip pōrvai mēṟkoṇṭu kariya mukilkaḷ neṟṟi

taḻuvik

kiṭappap peruntaṉmaiyoṭu vāṉ aḷāvit tōṉṟum malaiyiṉai aṇṇāntu pārttavarāy avarkaḷ

accamum makiḻcciyum aṭaiyum pōtu aṅkum pāṭṭu uṇṭeṉṟē aṟital vēṇṭum.

kātaliṉāṟ kaṭṭuṇṭa iḷaiñarum makaḷirum nekiḻāta kātalaṉpiṉ mikutiyāl tōḷoṭu

tōḷ piṇaiyat taḻuvikkoṇṭu, malaiyaṭivārattil uḷḷa pūñcōlaikaḷiṟ kaḷippāy ulavuntoṟun

tūṅkaṇaṅ kuruvikaḷ marakkiḷaikaḷil viyappāṉa kūṭu kaṭṭutalaiyum; marap

pontukaḷi liruntu maṇippuṟākkaḷ

kūvutalaiyum; āṇmayilkaḷ tam aḻakiya tōkaiyiṉai virittup peṭaimayil kaṇṭukaḷippa

orupuṟam

āṭutalaiyum; malaiyiliruntoḻukum aruvinīr kūḻāṅ kaṟpaṭaiyiṉmēṟ ciluciluveṉṟu

ōṭivantu

accōlaiyiṉ oru pakkattuḷḷa āḻnta kuṭṭattil nirampit tuḷumpa, ataṉkaṇ uḷḷa

centāmarai mukiḻkaḷ

akaṉṟa ilaikaḷiṉmēl itaḻkaḷai virittu mikac civappāy alar talaiyum virumpikkaṇṭu,

naṟumaṇaṅ kamaḻum

pūkkaḷai maraṅkaḷiṉiṉṟun tāvip paṟittuk kariya kūntalil māṟimāṟi aṇintuñ, civakkap

paḻutta

kovvaikkaṉi pōṉṟa tam itaḻkaḷ aḻunta muttam vaittukkoṇṭun, tēṉ oḻukiṉāleṉa iṉiya

nēyamoḻikaḷ pēcikkoṇṭum avarkaḷ cellumiṭattu aṅkum pāṭṭu uṇṭeṉṟē aṟital

vēṇṭum.

curuṅkac colluṅkāl eṅkellām namatuṇarvaik kavarkiṉṟa pēraḻaku ulaka iyaṟkaiyiṟ

kāṇappaṭumō aṅkellām pāṭṭu uṇṭeṉpatu teḷiyappaṭum. āyiṉum, oru nallicaip

pulavaṉāl

iyaṟṟappaṭukiṉṟa pāṭṭuppōla atu nūliṉiṭattē kāṇappaṭuvatillaiyē yeṉiṉ; naṉku

viṉāyiṉāy, oru

nūliṉkaṇ eḻutappaṭṭu, ulaka iyaṟkaiyiṉ aḻakai namatuḷḷattiṟ tōṉṟak kāṭṭi namakku

uvappuṇarvu payakkuñ colliṉ tokutiyāṉa pāṭṭu nūliṉkaṇ eḻutappaṭukiṉṟa

vaṭivuṭaiya parupporuḷākum; ulaka iyaṟkaiyiṉ aḻakōṭu oruṅkottu niṉṟu, kaṇ

mutalāṉa pulaṉvaḻip pukuntu namakku uvap puṇarvu

mikutiyiṉai varuvikkum pāṭṭu vaṭivam illāta nuṇporuḷākum. iṅṅaṉa mākaliṉ ulaka

iyaṟkaiyilellām pāṭṭu uṇṭeṉpatu tuṇipēyā meṉka.

allāmalum, uyir vāḻnāḷil ovvoru nāḷum nammuṭaiya niṉaivukaḷellām uṇavu

tēṭutalilum, poruḷ tokuppatilum, maṉaivimakkaṭku vēṇṭuvaṉa tiraṭṭik

koṭuttalilum, piṟar iṭṭa

ūḻiyañ ceytalilumākap palavāṟu citaṟi arumai perumaiyiṉṟik koṉṉē kaḻintu pōkum

makkaḷuṭaiya

niṉaivukaḷuñ coṟkaḷuñ ceyalkaḷum namakku iṉpan tarāvākaliṉ avaṟṟai aṟiya

vēṇṭumeṉa virumpuvārum ulakil yārum ilar. iṉi, ivvāṟu kaḻiyum nāṭkaḷil orōvorukāl

avar aṟivu vaṟiya niṉaivukaḷiṉ vēṟākap pirintu, ulaka iyaṟkaiyiṟ paṭintu ataṉ

vaṇṇamāyt tirintu

teḷivuṟṟu viḷaṅkumpōtu avvaṟiviṟ curantu perukum ariya periya karuttukkaḷaiyē

nām aṟitaṟku mika viḻaikiṉṟōm. iṅṅaṉan tōṉṟum ariya periya karuttukkaḷiṉ kōvai

oḻuṅkiṉaiyē pāṭṭeṉṟum aṟital vēṇṭum.

iṉṉum, makkaḷ vāḻnāḷ eṉkiṉṟa nīrōṭaiyilē vaṟuniṉaivukaḷāṉa kalaṅkaṟ perunīr

perukic cellumpōtu, ulaka iyaṟkai yeṉṉum malaik kukaikaḷilē arittu eṭuttuvanta

aruṅkaruttukkaḷāṉa poṟṟukaḷ iṭaiyiṭaiyē āḻntu avvōṭaiyiṉ aṭinilattiṟ citarntu

miṉṉikkiṭappa, nallicaip pulavaṉ eṉṉum arippukkāraṉ mika viḻaintu muyaṉṟu

appoṟcitarkaḷai yellām

oṉṟākap poṟukki eṭuttut taṉ matinuṭpa neruppiliṭṭu urukkip pacumpoṟ

piṇṭamākat tiraṭṭit taruvatē pāṭṭu eṉṟum aṟital vēṇṭum.

iṉṉum, makkaḷ aṟivu eṉkiṉṟa tittippāṉa ariya amiḻtam palavakaiyāṉa kuṟṟaṅkaḷoṭuṅ

kalappuṟṟut tūyataṉṟāyp pōka, nallicaippulavaṉ taṉ pēraṟiviṉāl ataṉait teḷiya vaṭittu

ataṉ

iṉcuvaiyiṉai mikutippaṭutti, nāmellām ataṉaip parukip periyatōr āṟutalaṭaiyak

koṭuppāṉ;

aṅṅaṉaṅ koṭukkappaṭun tūya iṉiya aṟiviṉ viḷakkamum pāṭṭeṉṟē aṟital vēṇṭum.

ikkaruttup paṟṟiyē miliṭṭaṉ eṉṉum āṅkilamoḻi valla nallicaip pulavarum,

"pāṭṭeṉpatu makkaḷ maṉa aṟiviṉiṉṟum vaṭittu iṟakkappaṭṭa tūya amiḻtam ām"1

eṉṟu urai kūṟiṉār. itu niṟka.

iṉi, iṅṅaṉam iyaṟṟappaṭukiṉṟa pāṭṭu ulaka iyaṟkaiyaḻakuṭaṉ peritum porunti

naṭattal

vēṇṭum. iṉṉum itaṉai nuṇuki nōkkumiṭattup pāṭṭup pāṭutalil vallavaṉāṉa nallicaip

pulavaṉukkum ulaka iyaṟkaiyiṉaip palavakai vaṇṇaṅkaḷāṟ kuḻaittu varaintu

kāṭṭukiṉṟa ōviyakkāraṉukkum oṟṟumai mika uṇṭeṉpatu teḷḷitiṟ pulappaṭum.

āyiṉum, ōviyakkāraṉ varaikiṉṟa ōviyaṅ kaṭpulaṉukku maṭṭumē tōṉṟuvatākum;

nallicaip pulavaṉ amaikkiṉṟa pāṭṭō kaṇ

mutalāṉa pulaṉkaḷiṉ akattē viḷaṅkum uḷḷattilē ceṉṟu tōṉṟuvatākum. ōviyakkāraṉ tāṉ

eḻuta eṭuttukkoṇṭa poruṭṭōṟṟattaip paṉmuṟaiyum nuṇṇitāka aḷantaḷantu pārttuppiṉ

ataṉait tiṟampaṭa varaintāl maṭṭum aṅṅaṉam varainta ōviyattaik kaṇṭu viyakkiṉṟōm;

tāṉ virittu

viḷakkamāy eḻutavēṇṭum pakutikaḷil avaṉ oru ciṟitu vaḻuviviṭṭāṉāyiṉum

avvōviyattiṉkaṇ namakku viyapput tōṉṟātoḻiyum. nallicaippulavaṉō aṅṅaṉam avaṉaippōl

ovvoṉṟaṉaiyum virivāka viḷakkik kāṭṭa vēṇṭum varuttam uṭaiyāṉ allaṉ. ōviyakkāraṉ

pulaṉ aṟivaip paṟṟi niṟpavaṉ; pulavaṉō maṉa aṟivaip paṟṟi niṟpavaṉ.

pulaṉaṟivō parupporuḷkaḷai virittaṟiyum iyalpiluḷḷatu; maṉavaṟivō appulaṉaṟiviṉ

akattē niṉṟu nuṇṇitām poruḷaiyun tāṉē oru noṭiyil virittaṟiyum āṟṟal vāyntatu!

ammamma!

maṉavaṟiviṉ āṟṟalai yām eṉṉaveṉṟu eṭutturaippēm! aṇuvai oru noṭiyil malaipōṟ

perukac ceyyum, malaiyai maṟunoṭiyil ōr aṇuviṉuṅ kuṟukacceyyum. iṅṅaṉam

viyappāṉa iyalpuṭaiya maṉavaṟiviṉai nallicaip pulavaṉ eṉṉum mantirakāraṉ taṉ

matinuṭpamākiya māttiraik

kōlāl toṭṭa aḷavāṉē atu tiṭukkeṉṟeḻuntu avaṉ virumpiya vaṇṇamellāñ cuḻaṉṟu

cuḻaṉṟāṭum.

iṉṉum itaṉaic ciṟitu viḷakkuvām. ōviyakkāraṉ accuṟuttum akaṉṟatoṟu kariya periya

kāṭṭiṉai eḻutal vēṇṭumāyiṟ palanāḷum palakālum ataṉ iyaṟkaiyiṉai aṟintaṟintu

pārttup, pariya

maraṅkaḷ aṭarntu ōṅki oṉṟōṭoṉṟu piṇaintu veḷiccam pukutāmal taṭai ceytu

niṟṟalaiyum, akkāṭṭiṉ veḷittōṟṟa amaippiṉaiyum, maraṅkaḷiṉ iṭaiyiluḷḷa iṭukku

veḷikaḷil namatu pārvai nuḻaiyuṅkāl avai tōṉṟun taṉmaiyiṉaiyum, uḷḷē iruḷ tirintu

paraviyiruttalaiyum aṅkuḷḷavāṟē ciṟanta pala vaṇṇaṅkaḷaik kuḻaittu iraṭṭut tuṇiyiṉ

mēl mika varunti muyaṉṟu eḻutik kāṭṭal vēṇṭum. iḵtu avaṉukkup perunāḷ viṉaiyāka

muṭiyum. nallicaippulavaṉō, 'pariya maraṅkaḷ aṭarntōṅkip piṇaintu niṟkum iruṇṭa

kāṭu' eṉṟu cila

coṟkaḷait tiṟampaṭac cērttuk kūṟutal oṉṟiṉālēyē oru noṭippoḻutil avvōviyakkāraṉāluṅ

kāṭṭa muṭiyāta oruperu viyappuṇairviṉai nam maṉattakattē viḷaivikkum

āṟṟaluṭaiyaṉāvaṉ. iḵtu ivaṉukku mika eḷitilē muṭivatoṉṟām. iṅṅaṉam maṉavuṇarviṉai

eḻupputal

mika eḷitilē ceyyakkūṭiya toṉṟāyiṉum, ammaṉaviyalpiṉ nuṭpam uṇarntu avvāṟu

ceyyavallarāyiṉa naṟperumpulavar ulakiṟ cilarēyāvar. pulavaṉuṭaiya tiṟamaiyellāñ

"cilvakaiyeḻuttiṟ palvakaip poruḷaik" kāṭṭukiṉṟa arumperuñ ceykaiyiṉālē tāṉ

aṟiyappaṭum.

iṅṅaṉam pāṭṭu vaḻakkiṉ nuṭpamuṇarntu piṟa moḻikaḷiṟ pukaḻpeṟṟu viḷaṅkiya

nallicaip pulavarkaḷ ōmar2, tāntē3, cekappiriyar4, miliṭṭaṉār5,

kītē6, kāḷitācar mutaliyōrum, nañcentamiḻil tiruvaḷḷuvar, nakkīraṉār, iḷaṅkōvaṭikaḷ,

kūlavāṇikaṉ cāttaṉār, māṅkuṭi marutaṉār, kapilar, cēkkiḻār mutalāṉōrum

paṇṭaikkālattu ēṉai

nallicaip pulavarumēyāvar. iṉṉum itaṉai virippiṟ perukumeṉṟañci ittuṇaiyiṉ

niṟuttukiṉṟōm.

1. areopagitica, 2. Homer, 3. Dante, 4. Shakespeare, 5. Milton, 6. Goethe

2. paḻantamiḻp pāṭṭiṉ ciṟappiyalpu

iṉip, paṇṭaik kālattuc centamiḻp pulavarellārum ulaka iyaṟkaittiṟam piṟaḻāmal,

ataṉai nuṇuki ārāyntu pāṭṭuppāṭum maṉavuṟuti mikutiyumuṭaiyarāyiruntaṉar.

ulaka iyaṟkaiyiṟ kāṇappaṭum

oḷiviḷakkattaiyum eḻilaiyum mika viyantaṉar. tam maṉaṉuṇarviṟku icainta

vaṇṇamellām ulaka

iyaṟkaiyiṉait tirittuk kūṟāmal, avvulaka iyaṟkaiyiṉ aḻakiṉ vaḻiyē tamataṟiviṉaip

porunta vaittut

tam niṉaiviṉai virivu ceytu viḷakki makiḻntaṉar. immuṟaimai naṟperum pulavarkku

iṉṟiyamaiyāmaic

ciṟappiṉatām eṉṉuṅ karuttup paṟṟiyē iracikar1 eṉṉum āṅkila moḻi uraivalla āciriyar,

kāṭṭu

eṉṟa pulavaraip paṟṟic colla vantaviṭattu "avar tamatuṇarviṉ vaḻiyē ulaka iyaṟkaiyiṉai

niṟuttik koḷḷāmal, avvulaka iyaṟkaiyiṉ vaḻiyē tamatuṇarviṉai niṟutti niṉṟār" eṉṟu

pukaḻnteṭuttuk

kūṟiṉār. ākavē, ulaka iyaṟkaiyiṉ vaḻi niṉṟu pāṭṭup pāṭutalē arumaiyā meṉpatum,

atuvē nallicaip

pulavarkku aṭaiyāḷamām eṉpatum itaṉāl naṉku peṟappaṭum. paḻantamiḻp

pulavarkaḷellārum in nuṇukkam

iṉitaṟintu viḷaṅkiṉārkaḷeṉpataṟkup paḻaiya tamiḻp pāṭṭukkaḷē cāṉṟākum. eṉiṉum,

itaṉai oru paḻaiya

ceyyuḷ mukattāṉum oru ciṟitu viḷakkik kāṭṭuvām.

"muḷitayir picainta kāntaḷ melviral

kaḻuvuṟu kaliṅkaṅ kaḻāa tuṭīik

kuvaḷai yuṇkaṇ kuyppukai kamaḻat

tāṉ tuḻan taṭṭa tīmpuḷip pākar

iṉiteṉak kaṇavaṉ uṇṭaliṉ

nuṇṇitiṉ makiḻntaṉṟu oṇṇutal mukaṉē."

eṉpatu kuṟuntokai2 eṉṉum paḻaiya tamiḻ nūlil uḷḷa oru pāṭṭu. taṉ makaḷ taṉ

kātaṟkaṇavaṉ vīṭṭil eppaṭiyirukkiṉṟāḷ eṉpataik kaṇṭaṟiyum poruṭṭuc ceṉṟa

cevilittāy, avviruvarum mikka nēyamuṭaiyarāy vāḻvatu kaṇṭu, taṉṉuḷḷē makiḻntu

colliyatāka itu pāṭappaṭṭirukkiṉṟatu.

" eṉmakaḷ

vaṟṟakkāycciṉa kaṭṭit tayiraip picainta kāntaḷ malarmukiḻpōṟ civanta melliya

viralkaḷāl, naṉku

kaḻuvi veṇmaiyāṉa uyarnta āṭai camaiyal ceyyum viraiviṉāl iṭuppiṉiṉṟum aviḻntu

kaḻala ataṉaik

kaikaḻuvāmalē uṭuttuk koṇṭu, kuvaḷaip pūppōṉṟa mai tīṭṭiya taṉ kaṇkaḷilē tāḷippuc

ceyyum

pukaipaṭṭu maṇakkavum ataṉaiyum pārātu, tāṉ tuṭuppiṉāl tuḻāvi mikka aṉpoṭu

camaitta cuvai mikunta

puḷippākiṉait taṉ kaṇavaṉ mikavum iṉitāyirukkiṉṟateṉṟu collikkoṇṭē uṇṇutalaip pārttu

oḷimikunta neṟṟiyiṉaiyuṭaiya eṉ makaḷiṉ mukam uḷḷukkuḷḷē nuṭpamāy makiḻcci

aṭaintatu" eṉpatu tāṉ ippāṭṭiṉ poruḷ. pāruṅkaḷ! icceyyuḷiṉ iyaṟkaiyaḻakum, itaṉkaṭ

kāṭṭappaṭṭirukkum maṉavuṇarviṉ iyalpum evvaḷavu arumaiyāka irukkiṉṟaṉa!

kātaṟkaṇavaṉum maṉaiviyuṅ keḻumi iruntu illaṟam nikaḻttum oḻukkam mullai

eṉappaṭumākaliṉ,

ivvoḻukkam naṭaipeṟukiṉṟa mullai nilattiṟku ēṟpa 'muḷitayir picainta' eṉṟār; eṉṉai?

tayirpāl

mutaliyaṉa āṉiraimikka mullai nilattiṟkē uriyaṉavākaliṉ taṉ kaṇavaṉ mēluḷḷa

kātaṉmikutiyiṉāl

ēvalarum piṟaruñ camaiyal ceyvataṟku oruppaṭātu tāṉē taṉ melliya civanta viralkaḷāl

tayiraip

picaitalum, kaṇavaṉ pacittiruppāṉē eṉṉum niṉaivāl viraintu camaiyal ceyyumpōtu

iṭuppiṟkaṭṭiya

uyarnta āṭai kaḻalavum picainta kaiyiṉaik kaḻuvi viṭṭu uṭuppataṟkuṭ kālam nīṇṭu

appuḷippākiṉ pataṅ

keṭumeṉa uṇarntu ak kaiyuṭaṉē avvuyarnta āṭaiyiṉaik kaṭṭik koḷḷutalum, aṅṅaṉam

picaintu tiruttiya puḷippākiṉait tāḷikkum pōtu mēl eḻum pukai taṉ kuvaḷaippūvaṉṉa

kaṇṇiṟpaṭavum appuṟan tirumpiṉāl pataṅkeṭumē eṉṟu mukantirumpāmal ataṉai

viraintu tuḻāvalum,

aṅṅaṉamellān taṉ varuttattiṉaiyum pārātu camaitta cuvaimikka appuḷippākiṉaik

kaṇavaṉ makiḻntuṇṇal kaṇṭu taṉ makiḻcci veḷiyē teriyāmal avaḷ mukam malarntu

kāṭṭutalum, iyaṟkaiyē taṉakkuḷḷa nāṇattāl avaḷ mukañ ciṟitu kaviḻntu niṟka avaḷatu

oḷimikka neṟṟiyē

ammakiḻccik kuṟippup pulaṉāka muṉ viḷaṅkit tōṉṟutaluñ cila collil mika

viḷaṅkakkūṟiya nuṇmai peritum viyakkaṟpāla toṉṟām.

uḷḷamuvakkum nilattiṟ kaṇavaṉum maṉaiviyum nēyamāy maruvivāḻum iyaṟkai ip

pāṭṭiṉkaṇ

ōviyam eḻutik kāṭṭiṉāṟ pōl evvaḷavu uṇmaiyākavum iṉitākavuñ collap

paṭṭirukkiṉṟatu! ip

poruḷarumaiyōṭu icceyyuḷil uḷḷa coṟkaḷ ellām nīrmaṭaiyil teḷinīr moḻu moḻuveṉṟu

ōṭuvatu pōl ōcaiyiṉpam uṭaiyavāy oḻukutalum, oru collāyiṉum poruḷiṉṟi vēṇṭā

kūṟalākāmal muṉṉum piṉṉumuḷḷa poruṭṭoṭarpukku ēṟpa iṭaiyē muḻumuḻuc

coṟkaḷāy amaintu niṟṟalum mikavum

pārāṭṭaṟpālaṉavākum eṉpatu.

iṉṉum paṇṭaik kālattut taṇṭamiḻp pulavar ulaka iyaṟkaip poruḷkaḷai āṅkāṅkuhṭ

tirintu kaṇṭu peruṅkaḷippum perukiya maṉa veḻucciyum uṭaiyarāy, varuttamiṉṟi

iṉitākap pāṭṭukaḷ pāṭiṉār eṉpatu avar tām virittuc collum poruḷkaḷukku

eṭuttukkāṭṭum uvamaikaḷāl naṉku

pulaṉām. ōriṭattil māṉ kompaip paṟṟic collavantuḻi, 'irumpai muṟukkiṉāṟ pōluṅ

kariya periya

kompu' eṉṉum poruḷ paṭa "irumpu tirittaṉṉa māyiru maruppu" (akanāṉūṟu, 4)

eṉṟum, ōriṭattil

iruvar nēya oṟṟumaiyiṉaic colla vanta pōtu 'kattiyuṟai ceyyuñ ciṟiya toḻilāḷaṉ

arakkoṭu

cērtta kallaip pōlap piriyōm' eṉṉum poruḷpaṭac "ciṟukārōṭaṉ3 payiṉoṭu cērttiya

kaṟpōṟ piriyalam" (akanāṉūṟu, 1) eṉṟum, ōriṭattiṟ puṟanturuttiya naṇṭiṉ kaṇkaḷukku

vēppampū

mukaiyiṉai uvamaiyāka eṭuttu "vēppu naṉaiyaṉṉa neṭuṅkaṭkaḷvaṉ" (aiṅkuṟunūṟu,

30) eṉṟum, ōriṭattil

'vayal nel putitu īṉṟa paciya katirukkuc celvarkaḷ tamatu kutiraiyiṉ ucciyil tūkkik

kaṭṭiya taiyal

mūṭṭuḷḷa kavari mayirai' uvamaiyāka eṭuttu "muracuṭaic celvar puravic cūṭṭum,

mūṭṭuṟu kavari

tūkkiyaṉaṉa, ceḻuñcey nelliṉ cēyarip puṉiṟṟuk katir" (akanāṉūṟu, 156) eṉṟum, ōriṭattil

'maḻaiyillāta vāṉam pūttatu pōla ilai neruṅkiya mucuṇṭaic ceṭikaḷ veḷḷi malarkaḷaip

pūkka' eṉṉum poruḷ pōtara "maḻaiyil vāṉam mīṉ aṇintaṉṉa, kuḻaiyamal mucuṇṭai

vāliya malara" (akanāṉūṟu, 264) eṉṟum, ōriṭattil 'pañciṉ ṟoṭarnuṉipōlun

talaiyiṉaiyuṭaiya

putarkaḷiṉmēl ēṟippaṭarum iṇṭaik koṭikaḷiṉ nīril naṉainta taḷirkaḷ neyyil tōyttaṉa

pōla viḷaṅki iraṇṭāka iruḷaik kūṟupaṭuttiṉāṟpōl ovvoru taḷirum iraṇṭu

kūṟupaṭṭaṉavāyk kariya niṟattuṭaṉ acaiya' eṉṉum poruḷpaṭat "tuyttalaippūviṉ

putalivar īṅkai, neytōyttaṉṉa

nīrnaṉai antaḷir, iruvakir iruḷiṉ īriya tuyalvara" (akanāṉūṟu, 294) eṉṟum, ōriṭattiṟ

'paccai mañcaḷiṉ paciya mutukaippōl cuṟṟilum poruttuṭampu uṭaiyaṉavākak kaḻiyiṟ

kiṭakkum iṟāmīṉ' eṉpatu viḷaṅka "muṟṟā mañcaṭ pacumpuṟaṅ

kaṭuppac, cuṟṟiya piṇara cūḻkaḻi yiṟavu" (naṟṟiṇai, 101) eṉṟum, ōriṭattil 'mayiliṉ

aṭipōl

mūṉṟu piḷavāy irukkum ilaikaḷuṭaiya periya katiruḷḷa nocci' eṉpatu tōṉṟa "mayilaṭi

ilaiya mākkural nocci" eṉṟum, ōriṭattiṟ 'katir arintuviṭṭa tiṉaippayiriṉ tāḷ pōṉṟa

ciṟiya

pacuṅkālaiyuṭaiyavāy ōṭum nīril āralmīṉaip pārttuk koṇṭirukkum nārai' eṉpatu

pulappaṭat

'tiṉaittāḷ aṉṉa ciṟupacuṅ kāla, oḻukunīr āral pārkkuṅ kuṟuku" (kuṟuntokai, 25)

eṉṟum, pōnta

taṉmai naviṟciyaṇic coṟṟoṭarkaḷāṉē paḻaiya tamiḻp pulavariṉ viḻumiya ulakiyaṟporuḷ

aṟiviṉai

iṉitu aṟintu koḷḷalām. iṉṉum ivaipōṉṟa eṭuttukkāṭṭukaḷ nūṟu nūṟākap

perukkalāmēṉum, iṅku ataṟku iṭampeṟutal kūṭāmaiyiṉ itaṉai ivvaḷavil niṟuttukiṉṟām.

ittuṇai nuṭpamāṉa ulakiyaṟporuḷ aṟivu paṇṭaikkālattut taṇṭamiḻp pulavariṭaṅ

kāṇappaṭutal pōla, maṟṟaimoḻikaḷil vallarāy viḷaṅkiya ēṉaip paḻampulavariṭattuṅ

kāṇappaṭutal aritu. iṉṉum ivvāṟē paḻaiya tamiḻppulavar ulaka iyaṟ poruṭkāṭcikaḷaip

puṉainturaitta

muṟaiyum, avvulaka iyaṟkaikkum makkaḷiyaṟkaikkum uḷḷa poruttampaṟṟi avar

veḷiyiṭṭa ariya karuttukkaḷiṉ viḻuppamum pattuppāṭṭu, eṭṭuttokai,

patiṉeṇkīḻkkaṇakku nūlkaḷiṟ parakkak kāṇalām. āṇṭuk kaṇṭu koḷka.

ti.mu. nāṉūṟu āṇṭu mutal ti.pi. nūṟāṇṭu varaiyil toṭarpuṟṟu viḷaṅkiya centamiḻ

ilakkiya kālattil, iyaṟṟappaṭṭa nūlkaḷiṉ iyaṟkaiyum, an nūlkaḷukkum

mullaippāṭṭiṟkum uḷḷa iyaipum, akkāla varalāṟum.

iṉit tiruvaḷḷuvar piṟappataṟku muṟceṉṟa nūṟṟāṇṭukaḷilē mikavum pukaḻpeṟṟu

viḷaṅkiya

pulavar kālamum, avar piṟanta piṉ nūṟṟāṇṭilē avvāṟu viḷaṅkiya pulavar kālamuñ

centamiḻmoḻi mika

uyarnta nilaiyilē iruntu tikaḻnta kālamākumeṉṟu aṟital vēṇṭum. tiruvaḷḷuvar

piṟappataṟku muṉ oru

nāṉūṟu āṇṭum, avar piṟantapiṉ oru ainnūṟāṇṭun tamiḻmoḻi maṟuvaṟṟa matipōṟ

kalainirampi

viḷaṅkiya kālamākum. ikkālattilē ciṟanta pulavar palar tōṉṟip palavakaiyāṉa ariya

periya

centamiḻ nūlkaḷ iyaṟṟiṉār. ip pulavarkaḷaip pōṟṟit tamiḻai vaḷampaṭuttaṟku

āvalmikka aracarpalarum

vaḷḷal palarum āṅkāṅku mikkiruntaṉar. tamiḻ aracarkaḷ palar kalvi vaḷattāluñ

celvavaḷattālum

mēmpaṭṭum, pōr vallamaiyilum, perumaiyaṭaintu, tamiḻmoḻiyiṉaip

palaviṭaṅkaḷilum perukac

ceyvatiṟ karuttūṉṟiṉarāy iruntār.

ikkālattilētāṉ taṉakku oppum uyarvum iṉṟi viḷaṅkāniṟkun tirukkuṟaḷ eṉṉum arum

perunūl eḻutappaṭṭatu; cilappatikāram, maṇimēkalai mutalāṉa ciṟanta

tamiḻkkāppiyaṅkaḷum, paḻamoḻi,

nāṉmaṇikkaṭikai mutalāṉa aṟanūlkaḷun tōṟṟamuṟṟu eḻuntaṉa. ivvain

nūṟāṇṭukaḷukku muṉṉum piṉṉu mirunta tamiḻp pulavarkaḷāṟ pāṭappaṭṭuc

citaṟikkiṭanta aruntamiḻp pāṭṭukkaḷellām oruṅku tokukkappaṭṭu,

akanāṉūṟu, puṟanāṉūṟu, kalittokai mutaliya vakaivakait tokai nūlkaḷāka ikkālattilētāṉ

oḻuṅkupaṭuttappaṭṭaṉa. paṇṭaik kālattilē ceyyappaṭṭa tolkāppiyam eṉṉum

ariyaperiya

tamiḻilakkaṇattil mikac ciṟanta pakutiyāṉa akapporuḷiṉ virivaiyellāñ curukki ataṉai

vaṭitta

piḻivāka iyaṟṟappaṭṭa iṟaiyaṉārakap poruḷ eṉṉum maṉaviyaṟkai nūl

paṉṉeṭuṅkālamāka maṟaintu kiṭantu piṉṉar ikkālattilē tāṉ veḷivantulāvalāyiṟṟu.

iṉṉum ik kālattilē iṉṟiyamaiyātu aṟiyaṟ pālatāñ ciṟappiyalpu oṉṟuṇṭu. itaṟku

muṉṉellān tamiḻ perumpāluñ ceyyuḷ vaḻakkilēyē peruki vantatu; maṟṟu ikkālattilō

ataṉōṭu

urai vaḻakkum viravip paravat toṭaṅkiṟṟu; col viḻuppamum poruḷ viḻuppamum

potinta mika

iṉiyatōr urai mika nuṇukkamāṉa aṟiviṉaiyuṭaiya nakkīrar eṉṉum nallicaip pulavarāl

iṟaiyaṉārakap

poruḷ eṉṉum nūlukku varaintu tarappaṭṭatu. ivvurai cūttirapporuḷai iṉitu viḷakkum

poruṭṭē

eḻutappaṭṭatāyiṉum, maṟṟai uraikaḷ pōṟ curuṅkātu mika virintu iṉṟiyamaiyātu

uṇaraṟpālaṉavām

aruṭperun tamiḻ nuṭpaṅkaḷellām oruṅku nirampip polikiṉṟatu. ākavē, ik kālattil

mikac

ciṟanta uraiyāciriyarāyt tōṉṟit, tamiḻ moḻiyiṟ pala vakaiyāṉa nalla cīrtiruttaṅkaḷellāñ

ceytu, tamiḻp payiṟciyaip perukac ceytu vanta naṟperum pulavar āciriyar nakkīraṉār

tāmeṉṟu

aṟiyaṟpāṟṟu. itaṟkup piṟkālattē vaṭamoḻik kalappāṟ putitu tōṉṟiya viruttappā eṉpatu,

ivvain

nūṟāṇṭukaḷum virintu peruki vaḻaṅkiya tamiḻ nūlkaḷil eṭṭuṇaiyuṅ kāṇappaṭāmai

peritum niṉaivu

kūraṟpāṟṟu.

pautta camayat tōṟṟamum perukkamum

iṉi, iṅṅaṉan tamiḻ perukkamuṟṟu viḷaṅkutaṟku oru perun tuṇaikkāraṇamāy iruntatu

yātu?

eṉṟu ārāyap pukuvārkkup, pauttacamayam āṅkāṅku viḷakka muṟṟup paravi

vantamaiyēyā meṉpatu pulappaṭum.

paṇṭaik kālattē āciyāk kaṇṭattiṉ vaṭaticaip pakkaṅkaḷil irunta āriyar, kuḷirnaṉi

mikunta avviṭaṅkaḷai viṭṭu, intiya nāṭṭiṟ kuṭipukutaṟkumuṉ, ivvintiya nāṭu

muḻuvatum paraviyirunta

makkaḷ tamiḻarēyāvar4. tamiḻar irunta ivvintiya nāṭu perumpālum veppam mikunta

nāṭātalāl

itilirunta avarellāṅ, kuḷir mikunta āciyāk kaṇṭattiṉ vaṭakkēyuḷḷa āriya makkaḷaip pōl

attuṇai

uṭal valimai yuṭaiyarāka iruntilar. uṭampil uraṅkuṉṟi yiruntamaiyāl tamiḻar

tamakkuḷḷē kalām

viḷaivittu oṟṟumai kulaitaṟku iṭampeṟutaliṉṟip perumpālum orumaippāṭu

uṭaiyarāy nāṭkaḻittaṉar.

uṭal valiviṉ kuṟaivāl avar maṉa aṭakkam peṟṟu etaṉaiyum āḻntaṟiyum iyalpuṭaiyarā

yiruntaṉar. ulaka

iyaṟkaiyiluḷḷa aḻakiṉaik kaṇṭu viyantu avvaḷavil amaintu viṭāmal, avviyaṟkaiyiṉ uḷḷē

nuḻaintu aṅkellām piṟaḻāta ōr orumaippāṭum ataṉai aṅkē nilaipeṟutti maṟaintu

kiṭakkum ōr uyirp poruḷiṉiruppuṅ kaṇṭaṟintu kaḷippaṭaintaṉar. aṅṅaṉam ivvulaka

iyaṟkaiyil

maṟaintu ūṭuruvik kiṭakkum avvuyirpporuḷiṉaiyē kaṭavuḷ eṉṟu tuṇintu, ataṉai

maṉattāl niṉaintu vāyāl vāḻtti meyyāl vaṇaṅki vaḻipaṭṭu vāḻntaṉar. avar tamatu uṭal

valiviṉ kuṟaipāṭṭāṟ palappala vakaiyāṉa caṭaṅkukaḷ iyaṟṟi vaḻipaṭutaṟku

oruppaṭārāyt taṉiyē ōr

iṭattil maṉa amaitiyōṭu iruntu akkaṭavuṭ poruḷai maṉattāṟ palakāl uṟaittu niṉaintu,

ataṉāl aṟivāḻa muṭaiyarāyt tulaṅkuvārāyiṉar.

ivar ivvāṟu iruppa, āciyāviṉ vaṭapakutikaḷil irunta āriyarō kuḷirāl uṭampu iṟuki

mikka valivuñ curucuruppum uṭaiyarā yiruntaṉar; uṭampu valivu mikutiyum

uṭaimaiyāluṅ, kuḷirum paṉiyum

mikunta avvaṭapakutikaḷil uṇavup paṇṭaṅkaḷ vēṇṭum aḷavu kiṭaittilāmaiyālum

avarkaḷ ōriṭattil

amaitiyāy irukkap peṟāmal, tokuti tokutiyākap pala ticaikaḷiṟ pirintu pōy

aṅkaṅkuḷḷāroṭu pōr purintum allātavarkkuk kīḻaṭaṅkiyum āṅkāṅkuk kuṭiyēṟi

vāḻntuvaralāyiṉar.

avar maṟṟaiyōruṭaṉ pōr iyaṟṟappōṉa kālaṅkaḷilellān tāmē veṟṟi peṟum poruṭṭu

ataṉaip

peṟuvikkum uyirt tuṇaiyai nāṭat talaippaṭṭaṉar. ataṉāl, tam muṉṉōril

iṟantupaṭṭavarkaḷāṉa intiraṉ varuṇaṉ mittiraṉ mutaliyavariṉ āvikaḷaiyē teyvaṅkaḷeṉat

tuṇintu vaḻipaṭalāṉār; vaḻipaṭum

kālaṅkaḷilellān tām uṇavāka ayiṉṟu vanta palavakaiyāṉa vilaṅkukaḷaik koṉṟu, avaṟṟiṉ

iṟaiccikaḷait tēvarkku ūṇeṉa ūṭṭi vēḷvi ceytum, vēḷvic caṭaṅkukaḷaip palavēṟu

vakaiyavāyp

perukki iyaṟṟiyum vantaṉar.

(irukku vētattiṉ mutaṉ maṇṭilattil uḷḷa)

(-33-)

"intiraṉē, ellāmvallavaṉē, mikuntaporuṭ

kaḷañciyaṅkaḷai oruṅku cērttuk koṇṭu emmuṭaṉ

vāṇikañ ceyyātē! (3)

celvattiṉ mikka tasyuvai nī taṉiyākavē niṉ kulicap

paṭaiyāṟ koṉṟu, intiraṉē, nī niṉ tuṇaivaruṭaṉ

ēkukiṉṟāy!

toṉṟutoṭṭē caṭaṅkukaḷ ceyyārāṉa avarkaḷ,

vāṉveḷikkuc cēyarāyp, palamukamākat tappiyōṭi

aḻintaṉar. (4)

(-51-)

āriyarkaḷaiyun tasyukkaḷaiyum naṉṟāy vēṟupirittaṟintu

koḷka! caṭaṅkukaḷ iyaṟṟāta avarkaḷait,

taruppaippuṟ parappuvōṉpāl oppuvittiṭuka! (8)

(-53-)

irijisvāṉ kīḻppaṭiyāṉāy avarkaḷai muṟṟukai ceyta

annāḷil, vaṅkiritaṉuṭaiya nūṟu kōṭṭaikaḷaiyum

nī aḻittaṉṟō! (8)

tuṇaiva rillāta cucaravarkaḷuṭaṉ pōrpuriyum poruṭṭu,

aṟupatiṉāyirattut toṇṇūṟṟoṉpatu kālāṭ

kaḷuṭaṉ paṭaiyeṭuttu vanta makkaḷuḷ aracarāṉa

irupatiṉmaraiyum, ō intiraṉē, paranta pukaḻuṭaiyāy,

nī ellāvaṟṟaiyum mēṟkaṭanta tēr uruḷaikaḷāl

aḻittuḷaiyaṉṟō! (9)

(-103-)

intiraṉē, tasyuvaitterintu avaṉmēl niṉkaṇaiyai

ēvuka! āriyaṉuṭaiya āṟṟalaiyuñ ciṟappaiyum mikutippaṭuttuka!(9)

(-163)

teyvattai nōkki niṉainta maṉattiṉatāy, valiya kutirai

veṭṭappaṭutaṟku muṉvantu niṟkiṉṟatu.

ataṟku uṟaviṉatāṉa veḷḷāṭum ataṟku muṉ ōṭṭappaṭṭu

vantirukkiṉṟatu; iruṭiyarum pāṭakarum ataṉpiṉ varukiṉṟaṉar. (12)

akkutirai mikacciṟanta koṭṭilukku vantirukkiṉṟatu. taṉ

tāy taṉ tantaiyiṉ pāl vantirukkiṉṟatu.

naṉku varavēṟkappaṭṭu iṉṟu atu tēvarkaḷpāṟ

cellum: ataṉaip paliyākak koṭuppavaṉukku atu

pala naṉkoṭaiyiṉait tarum." (13)

eṉṉum ivaipōṉṟa pāṭṭukkaḷāl avar avviyalpu uṭaiyarātal tuṇippaṭum. ivviyalpuḷḷa

āriyar

intiyāviṉuṭ pukunta pōtu aṅkē tamakku muṉṉirunta tamiḻariṟ ciṟitu karuntōṟṟam

uṭaiyarāy

iruntavar tamakkellān tasyukkaḷ, tācarkaḷ eṉṉum peyarkaḷ iṭṭu vaḻaṅkuvārāyiṉar.

kirēkkar maṟṟai

nāṭṭavaraip pārpēriyar eṉṟum, tamiḻar ēṉaiyōrai milēccar eṉṟum aḻaittal pōla

āriyarun

tamiḻariṟ cilarai avvāṟu peyariṭṭaḻaittaṉar. tamiḻar muṉṉāḷil āriyaraiyellām

milēccareṉṟu

aḻaittamai "milēccar āriyar" eṉṉun tivākara piṅkalattaic cūttirattāl naṉkaṟiyappaṭum.

uṭal

valimai mikavum uṭaiya āriyar intiyāviṉuṭ pukutalun tamiḻariṟ cilar avaroṭu pōr

purintu

tōlviyaṭaintaṉar; cilar amaitiyiṉ poruṭṭu malaikaḷiluṅ kāṭukaḷilum pōy iruntaṉar;

cilar kaṭum

pōr malaintu āriyarai veṉṟaṉar; cilar tāntām irunta iṭamviṭṭup peyarāmal āriyarai

viruntāka

ēṟṟu avaruṭaṉ uṟavāṭi avar vaḻakka oḻukkaṅkaḷiṟ cilavaṟṟait tān taḻuviyun, tam

vaḻakka oḻukkaṅkaḷai avar taḻuvumāṟu ceyvittum avarōṭu orumaiyuṟṟu vāḻat

toṭaṅkiṉar. iv viruvakai iṉattārum oruvarōṭu oruvar maruvi vāḻum nāṭkaḷil

avaravar tattamakkē uriya vaḻakkavoḻukkaṅkaḷai

muḻuvatun tirittup piṟaḻtti viṭāmal, avai tammiṟ perumpāṉmaiyavaṟṟai

muṉṉiruntapaṭiyē vaittuk kaikkoṇṭu kaṭaippiṭittu oḻukiṉār.

ikkālattil āriyaruṭ kurukkaḷmār palar tōṉṟip palavakaiyāṉa vēḷvikaḷ ceytal vēṇṭum

eṉṟu vaṟpuṟutti avaṟṟait tamiḻa aracar utaviyāṟ ceytu vantaṉar; appōtutāṉ avvēḷvic

caṭaṅkukaḷ

ceyya vēṇṭum muṟaikaḷai mika viritteḻutip pirāmaṇaṅkaḷ iyaṟṟappaṭṭaṉa. ellai illāta

ēḻai

vilaṅkiṉaṅkaḷaik kolai ceytu iyaṟṟappaṭum vēḷvikaḷum vēḷvic caṭaṅkukaḷum āriyak

kurumārkaḷiṉ

piṟaḻcci aṟivāl eṅkum mikuntu varavē, uyirkkolaikku iyaṟkaiyilē uṭampaṭāta

tamiḻaril

aṟivāṉmikka cāṉṟōrkaḷ "iṅṅaṉan tītaṟṟa uyirkaḷiṉ uṭampaic citaittu vēḷvikaḷ ceytalāṟ

pōtarum payaṉ eṉṉai?" eṉṟu tam āriya naṇparuṭaṉ nayamāyk kalantu vaḻakkiṭṭu

avariṟ cilarait

tamvaḻippaṭuttik koṇṭaṉar.

iṅṅaṉan tamiḻariṉ aṟivāḻa ārāycciyiṉai āriya naṉmakkaḷ cilar tāmun taḻuvi oḻukap

pukunta kālattilē tāṉ upaniṭataṅkaḷ eḻutappaṭṭaṉa. ivvupaniṭataṅkaḷ āriyarkku

eṭṭātirunta aṟaṅkaḷai

aṟivuṟutti, avar ceytupōnta uyirkkolaiyiṉai niṟuttutaṟ poruṭṭākat tamiḻc cāṉṟōrkaḷāl

iyaṟṟappaṭṭaṉavā meṉpataṟku avvupaniṭataṅkaḷilēyē maṟukkappaṭāta cāṉṟukaḷ

palavirukkiṉṟaṉa5. iṅṅaṉam upaniṭataṅkaḷ eḻutappaṭṭa piṉṉarum vilaṅkiṉaṅkaḷaip

paliyiṭṭuc ceyyum vēḷvikaḷ ciṟituṅ kuṟaipaṭāmal āriyarkkuḷ mikuntu vantamai

yāṉum, āriyak kurukkaḷmār

taṅkoḷkaikku iṇaṅkāta tamiḻaraiyum atu ceyyumpaṭi valintu varuttiṉa maiyāṉum

āriyarkkun tamiḻarkkum itaṉ poruṭṭu vaḻakkukaḷum etirvaḻakkukaḷum nēra,

avvamayattil vaṭa nāṭṭilirunta tamiḻa aracakulattiṟ kautamacākkiyar eṉpār

tōṉṟip paḻaiya tamiḻmakkaḷ ārāyntu

vanta ariya nalloḻukka muṟaikaḷai eṭuttu virittuc collap pukuntār. kallāta makkaḷ

maṉamuṅ karaintu urukumpaṭi mikka irakkattuṭaṉ nalloḻukkaṅkaḷiṉ viḻuppattai

eṭuttu virittu, in nalloḻukkaṅkaḷai oruvaṉ vaḻuvāmaṟ ṟaḻuvi naṭappaṉāyiṉ avaṉukku

ellāt tuṉpaṅkaḷiṉiṉṟum viṭupaṭum

niruvāṇam eṉṉun tūya nilai tāṉē varumeṉṟum, aṟivillāta ēḻai uyirkaḷai āyira

māyiramākak koṉṟu vēḷvi vēṭṭalāl mēlum mēlun tīviṉaiyē viḷaiyumallatu nalviṉai

eytāteṉṟuṅ kautamar aruḷkaṉintu aṟivuṟuppārāyiṉar. makkaḷ uḷḷattai eḷitilē

kavarntu urukkumpaṭiyāṉa kautamar koḷkaikaḷ cila nāḷilē eṅkum paravalāyiṉa.

makkaḷellārum āriyak kurukkaḷmār coṟkaḷil aiyuṟavu koṇṭu tam aṟivāl nallaṉa

palavum

ārāyappukuntaṉar. eṅkum avaravar tattaṅ karuttukkaḷiṟ ṟōṉṟum nuṭpaṅkaḷait

tārāḷamāy veḷiyiṭat

tuṇintaṉar. pirāñcutēyattiṟ6 ṟōṉṟiyatai yotta oru periya māṟutal intiya nāṭu

muḻuvatuñ

cuḻaṉṟu varumpōtu, teṉṉāṭṭiluḷḷa tamiḻarun tām tamatuḷḷattē ārāyntu vaitta

ariyaperiya

nuṇporuḷkaḷai veḷiyiṭṭut tamatu paṇṭait tamiḻmoḻiyiṉaip paṇṭaināḷiṟ pōlavē

peritum

vaḷampaṭuttum ariya muyaṟciyil talainiṉṟār. iṅṅaṉan tiruvaḷḷuvar piṟappataṟku muṉ

oru nāṉūṟu āṇṭum

piṉ oru nūṟāṇṭum mika virintu perukiya camaya viḷakkamē akkālattiṟ ṟamiḻ

moḻiyiṉkaṇ

arumperuñ centamiḻ nūlkaḷ pala tōṉṟutaṟku oru peruṅkāraṇa māyiṟṟu eṉṟu teḷivuṟa

aṟital vēṇṭum. āciriyar tiruvaḷḷuva nāyaṉār iyaṟṟiya ariyaperiya tirukkuṟaḷ eṉṉum

nūliṟ kollāmai pulāluṇṇāmai oḻukkamuṭaimai eṉṉun tamiḻarkkuriya aṟivāḻa nuṭpap

poruḷkaḷ

palakālum palaviṭattum eṭuttu vaṟpuṟuttappaṭutal kāṇka.

iṉi, ip poruḷkaḷellām pautta camaya nūlkaḷilirunteṭuttuc collappaṭṭaṉa eṉpārun,

tiruvaḷḷuvanāyaṉār pauttarē eṉpārum uḷar. iyaṟkaiyilē tamiḻarkkuriya

oḻukkaṅkaḷiṉ viḻuppattaiyē

kautamar eṉṉun tamiḻp periyār viḷakka vantamaiyāl avvoḻukka varicaikaḷ avar

coṉṉa piṉ

eṭuttuk koḷḷappaṭṭaṉa eṉpatu poruntātu. tiruvaḷḷuvaṉār mutaliya cāṉṟōṉṟōr,

tamakkun

tammiṉattārkkum iyaṟkaiyilē tōṉṟiya arumperuṅ karuttukkaḷaiyē pautta

camayam yāṇṭum virintu

paranta kālattil taṭaiyiṉṟic collutaṟku iṭampeṟṟārākaliṉ, akkaruttukaḷ

tiruvaḷḷuvaṉārkkuṅ kautama

cākkiyarkkum potuvāvaṉavēyām eṉṟu tuṇika.

"avicorintu āyiram vēṭṭaliṉ oṉṟaṉ

uyircekuttu uṇṇāmai naṉṟu"

eṉṉun tirukkuṟaḷil āciriyar āriyamakkaḷ ceytu pōnta vēḷvi viṉaiyai maṟuttuk

kollāmaiyiṉ

ciṟappai valiyuṟuttik kūṟiyatuṅ kāṇka. iṉṉum ivvāṟē āciriyar āṅkāṅku āriyamakkaḷ

ceytu pōnta

maṟṟai viṉaiccaṭaṅkukaḷaiyum maṟuttuk kūṟutal kaṇṭu koḷka. īṇṭu avaiyellām

eṭutturaippiṟ perukum.

iṉi, ivvāṟu oru kālattil naṭaipeṟum oḻukkaṅkaḷukkum akkālattiṟ ṟōṉṟum

nūlkaḷukkum

periyatōr iyaipu uṇṭeṉpataṉai viḷakkutaṟ poruṭṭē ivvōr ainnūṟāṇṭiṉkaṇ naṭaipeṟṟa

nikaḻcciyiṉai oru ciṟitu virittuk kūṟiṉēm. oru nūliṉ iyalpai uḷḷavāṟu uṇartaṟku annūl

eḻutappaṭṭa kālattiṉ iyaṟkai iṉṟiyamaiyātu aṟiyaṟpālatākum. itupaṟṟiyē āṅkila moḻiyil

nuṭpavārāyccikaḷ pala eḻutiya uviliyam miṇṭō7 eṉṉum ārāycci uraikārar, "kālappōkku

eṉpatu iṉṉateṉṟu toṭṭu aṟiyappaṭāta ōr iyaṟkai vāyntatu; aḵtu akkālattu makkaḷ

iyaṟṟum

nūlkaḷiluṅ, kottu vēlaikaḷilum, uṭaikaḷilum, avarkaḷ naṭāttum vāṇika vāḻkkaiyilum,

avarkaḷ

amaikkun toḻiṟkaḷaṅkaḷilum ellān taṉ aṭaiyāḷattaip patiya iṭukiṉṟatu * * * oru

pulavaṉum oru kāla iyaṟkaiyiṉ vaḻiniṉṟē nūl eḻutupavaṉāvaṉ; akkāla iyaṟkai allatu am

makkaḷ oppuravu avaṉ eḻutuvaṉavaṟṟai ellān taṉ uruvākki avaṟṟiṟkut taṉ niṟattai

ūṭṭukiṉṟatu. itaṉai nām kaṇṭaṟivataṟku

akkālattiṉ potu iyaṟkaiyum, ataṉkaṇ avaṉ kuṟippiṭṭa makkaḷ naṭaiyiṉiyaṟkaiyum,

avaṉ irukkum iṭattiṉ iyaṟkaiyum iṉṟiyamaiyātu ārāyaṟpālaṉavākum"8 eṉṟu mika

nuṭpamāka eṭuttu moḻintiṭṭār. atu kiṭakka.

iṉi, ivvōr ainnūṟāṇṭiṟ ṟōṉṟiya nūlkaḷellām perumpālum akkāla iyaṟkai taṅkaṇ etirtōṉṟi

viḷaṅkappeṟum oru taṉmaiyuṭaiyavāku meṉṟu terital vēṇṭum. aṟivu āḻamiṉṟi āriya

makkaḷ ceytupōnta vīṇāṉa veṟuñcaṭaṅkukaḷiṟ kaṭṭuppaṭāmal taṉiyē pirintu niṉṟa

tamiḻmakkaḷ, tam

paṇṭaiyāciriyarkaḷ ceṉṟa muṟaiyē ulaka iyaṟkaiyiṉaiyum makkaḷiyaṟkaiyiṉaiyum

uḷḷuruvi nuḻaintu

ārāyntu tāṅkaṇṭa ariya poruḷ nuṭpaṅkaḷai amaittu nūlkaḷ iyaṟṟiṉār. ākavē, ulaka

iyaṟkaiyiṉaiyum makkaḷ iyaṟkaiyiṉaiyum ārāyum ārāycci ikkālattut tōṉṟiya

nūlkaṭkellām potut taṉmaiyākumeṉṟuṇarntu koḷka.

iṉi, ivvulaka iyaṟkaiyiṉai ārāyum nūlkaḷ ellām puṟapporuḷ eṉavum,

makkaḷiyaṟkaiyiṉai ārāyvaṉavellām akapporuḷ eṉavun tollāciriyarāl vakukkappaṭṭaṉa.

ivaṟṟuḷ 'akapporuḷ' eṉpatu āṇpeṇ eṉṉum irupālaraiyuñ ceṟiyap poruttuvatāy, maṟṟellā

uṇarvukaḷaiyum

niṉaivukaḷaiyun taṉakkuk kīḻāka niṟuttit tāṉ avaṟṟiṉ mēl amarntu taṉakku nikariṉṟip

perumaiyuṭaṉ tōṉṟuvatāy, iṉpamun tuṉpamumellān tōṉṟutaṟkut tāṉ nilaikkaḷaṉāy, ellā

ulakaṅkaḷum ellāp poruḷkaḷun taṉṉaic cuṟṟic cuḻaṉṟu cellat tāṉ avaṟṟiṉ iṭaiyē ciṟitun

tiripiṉṟi nilaipeṟṟu viḷaṅkuvatāy uḷḷa aṉpu allatu kātal9 eṉpataṉai aṭippaṭaiyākak

koṇṭu makkaḷiyaṟkai muḻuvatūum oruṅkē ārāyvatākum. iṉip, 'puṟapporuḷ' eṉpatu

makkaḷ ulaka iyaṟkaiyuṭaṉ poruntit tamakku iṉṟiyamai yātavaṉa palvakai

muyaṟcikaḷaiyum muṟṟup peruvittaṟ

poruṭṭuc ceyyun toḻil vēṟupāṭukaḷum piṟavun teḷḷitiṉ ārāyvatām.

iṉip, potuvāka ellā māntarkkum uriya iyaṟkaiyiṉaip pakutturaippatākaliṉ,

akapporuḷ oḻukkam payiṉṟuvarum pāṭṭukkaḷiṟ ciṟappāka ōr āṇmakaṉaiyum oru

peṇmakaḷaiyum eṭuttu

vaittu, aṉṉavar tamakkuriya peyarcolli avai tām eḻutappaṭutal illai. ellā makkaṭkum

potuvāy

varukiṉṟa aṉpiṉāl nikaḻum aintiṇai oḻukkattai oruvar iruvarkku varaiyaṟuttuk

kūṟutal, avvaṉpiṉ

aintiṇaiyoḻukkam ēṉaiyōrkku illaiyām pōlum eṉa malaivu tōṟṟuvittu vaḻuvāy

muṭintiṭumākaliṉ, appāṭṭukkaḷ ellāṅ kuṟittu oruvar peyar collāmalē

varaiyappaṭum eṉpatu teḷintu koḷka. itu kaṭaippiṭiyāy uṇarttutaṟkē āciriyar

tolkāppiyaṉār,

"makkaḷ nutaliya akaṉain tiṇaiyuñ

cuṭṭi oruvar peyarkoḷap peṟāar"10

eṉṟu kiḷantu kūṟiṉār.

iṉi, itupōṟ, potuvāka vaṉṟi, makkaḷuḷ ovvoruvarun tattam muyaṟci vēṟupāṭukaḷukku

ēṟpap palvakaippaṭṭa uṇarvum palvakaippaṭṭa ceyalum uṭaiyarāy

ulakanaṭaiyaṟintu oḻukuvarākaliṉ, iṅṅaṉamāṉa avartam puṟapporuḷ oḻukkam

payiṉṟuvarum pāṭṭukkaḷil avvavarkkē uriya peyar paṇpu ceyal mutaliyaṉa ellāṅ

kiḷanteṭuttuk kūṟi maṟṟu avai eḻutappaṭum eṉka. oruvar paṇpuñ ceyalum

ēṉaiyoruvar paṇpuñ ceyalum pōlaṉṟi ulakanaṭaiyiṟ perumpāṉmaiyum vēṟupaṭṭu

veḷiyē tōṉṟik kiṭattalāl, aṅṅaṉam veḷippaṭṭut tōṉṟum paṇpuc ceyalkaḷaik kūṟum

puṟattiṇaip pāṭṭukkaḷil avvap paṇpu ceyalkaṭku uriyār peyar kūṟal vēṇṭuvatu

iṉṟiyamaiyātatēyām

eṉka. inneṟi aṟivuṟuttutaṟ poruṭṭē āciriyar tolkāppiyaṉār,

"puṟattiṇai maruṅkiṟ porunti ṉallatu

akattiṇai maruṅkiṉ aḷavuta lilavē"11

eṉṟu kūṟiṉār.

iṉi, akam, puṟam eṉṉum ivviruvakai oḻukkamuṅ kalantuvarum pāṭṭukkaḷil

akavoḻukkamē

perumpālum muṉṉum piṉṉun toṭarpuṟṟuccella, ataṉ iṭaiyē oru puṟavoḻukkañ

ciṟukivarumāyiṉ

avaṟṟuḷḷum oruvarpeyar kuṟittuc collappaṭuvatillai. avvāṟaṉṟi, avaṟṟuḷ muṉṉum

piṉṉum oru

puṟavoḻukkamē toṭarpuṟṟuc cella iṭaiyē ōr akavoḻukkaṅ kuṟuki varumāyiṉ avaṟṟuḷ

avvoḻukkam

uṭaiyār peyar paṇpu mutalāyiṉa kiḷantu collappaṭum. ivvāṟaṉṟi akap

puṟavoḻukkaṅkaḷ iraṇṭum

iṇaintu oppa varumāyiṉ aṅkum ammakkaḷ peyar paṇpu mutalāyiṉa kiḷantu

collappaṭum eṉpatu aṟika.

iṅkuc collappaṭṭa ivvilakkaṇaṅkaḷ ivvainnūṟāṇṭiṟ piṟanta nūlkaḷilellām iṉitu

kāṇappaṭum.

Ruskin: Modern Painters, Vol. iii, p. 284

kuṟuntokai, 167

"kārōṭar uṟaikārar" - tivākaram, makkaṭ peyart tokuti

There can be little doubt that Dravidian Languages were actually

flourishing in the western regions of Northern india at the period when

languages of the indo-European type were introduced by the aryan invasions

from the north west. Dravidian characteristics have been traced alike in

Vedic and Classical Sanscrit, in the Prakrits or early popular dialects,

and in the modern vernaculars derived from them." pp. 41, 42, Ch. ii 'The

Cambridge History of ancient india.'

vēḷāḷar nākarikam eṉṉum ematu nūlil itaṟkuc cāṉṟukaḷ kāṇka.

The French Revolution

Professor William Minto

The Literature of the Georgian Era, pp. 42-43

Love

tolkāppiyam, poruḷ, 54

tolkāppiyam, poruḷ, 55

3. mullaippāṭṭiṉ iyaṟkaiyum ataṉ pāṭṭiyaṟṟiṟaṉum

iṉi, iṅku ārāytaṟporuṭṭu eṭuttukkoṇṭa mullaippāṭṭil "taṉ maṉaiyāḷaip pirintu

pakaivēntaroṭu pōrceyyap pōvāṉoru talaivaṉ tāṉ pirivataṉai avaḷukku nayamāka

uṇarttik

'kārkālat toṭakkattil varuvēṉ, atukārum nī āṟṟiyiru' eṉṟu collip piriya, ac

colvaḻiyē āṟṟiyiruntavaḷ, avaṉ coṉṉa kārkālam varakkaṇṭum avaṉ vantilāmaiyiṟ

piritum

āṟṟāḷāyiṉaḷ; piṉṉarp perumutu peṇṭir palavakaiyāl āṟṟuvikkavum āṟṟatavaḷ 'iṅṅaṉam

āṟṟātu varuntutal kaṇavaṉ kaṟpitta collait tavaṟiyatāy muṭiyumātalāl, avar

varuṅkāṟum āṟṟutalē ceyaṟpālatu' eṉṟu uṭkoṇṭu poṟumaiyuṭaṉ irunta

talaiviyiṭattuc, ceṉṟa talaivaṉ mīṇṭu vantamai"

ākiya akapporuḷ iruppuc collappaṭṭamaiyāl, ip pāṭṭiṉkaṭ ṭalaimakaṉ talaimakaḷ

ciṟappuppeyar iṉṉaveṉṟu eṭuttuc collappaṭavillai. iṅṅaṉan talaimakaṉ talaimakaḷaip

piriyumpōtu āṟṟuvittup pōtalum, pōṉapiṉ avaṉ viṉaimuṭittu varuntuṇaiyum avaḷ

āṟṟiyiruttalum iṅku collappaṭṭa

talaimakkaḷukkē yaṉṟi ellārkkum uriyaṉavākaiyāl āciriyar nappūtaṉār avar peyar

iṅkeṭuttuc collāmai paṟṟi varak kaṭavatōr iḻukku oṉṟumillaiyeṉṟuṇarka.

iṉi, mullai eṉṉum aka voḻukkattōṭu iyaipuṭaiya puṟavoḻukkam vañci eṉpatām. 'vañci

tāṉē mullaiyatu puṟaṉē'1 eṉṟār āciriyar tolkāppiyaṉārum. vañci eṉpatu ōr aracaṉ nāṭu

kaippaṟṟutaṟ poruṭṭup paṭaiyeṭuttuc celvatu. vañcittiṇai mullait tiṇaikkup

puṟaṉāṉavāṟu

yāṅṅaṉameṉiṉ; maṉaivi taṉ kātalaṉaip pirintu maṉaiyiṉkaṇ iruppatu pōla, avaḷ

kaṇavaṉum avaḷaip

pirintu pāṭivīṭṭiṉkaṇ iruppaṉ ākalāṉum, talaimakaḷ vīṭu kāṭṭiṉkaṇ iruppatu pōlap

pāṭivīṭum pakaivar nakarkku araṇāṉa kāṭṭiṉkaṇ amaikkappaṭum ākalāṉum

mullaiyum vañciyun tammuḷ iyaipu uṭaiya āyiṉa eṉka.

iṉi, nappūtaṉār eṉṉum nallicaip pulavar 'mullai' eṉṉum akavoḻukkattiṉai virittuc

ceyyuḷ iyaṟṟukiṉṟār. ākaliṉ, ataṉōṭu iyaipuṭaiya vañciyoḻukkattai aracaṉ pakaimēṟ

ceṉṟu

pācaṟaiyilirukkum iruppuk kūṟumukattāl itaṉkaṇ amaittuk kūṟukiṉṟār. ivvāṟu tām

eṭuttukkoṇṭa

poruḷukku māṟupaṭāmal ivvāciriyar vēṟuporuḷai itaṉkaṭ porutti uraikkum

nuṇukkam mikavum

viyakkaṟpālatoṉṟām.

iṉṉun tāṅ kūṟalvēṇṭum mutaṉmaiyāṉa oru poruḷaip poṟukkāṉa coṟṟokutiyiṉāl

eṭuttuk kōvaiyākat tirittu nūṟṟukkoṇṭu cellumpōtu, apporuḷiṉ iṭaiyē ataṉōṭu

iyaipuṭaiya vēṟoru poruḷai iyaittuc collal vēṇṭuvatu nērumāyiṉ apporuḷiṉpaṅ

keṭāmal iṭaṉ aṟintu ataṉaip piṇaippatu nallicaip pulavariṭattuk kāṇappaṭum

ariya viṉaittiṟaṉā meṉpatu aṟiyaṟpāṟṟu. ivvariya viṉaittiṟaṉ nappūtaṉār iyaṟṟiya ic

ceyyuḷiṉkaṇ āḻntamaintu viḷaṅkik kiṭakkiṉṟatu. 'mullai' eṉṉum akavoḻukkattiṉai

vitantu collavanta āciriyar ataṉai muṟṟuṅ kūṟi muṭittapiṉ, ataṉōṭu iyaipuṭaiya aracaṉ

pōrmēṟ

celvatāṉa vañciyaik kūṟuvārāyiṟ, kaṟpavarkkup, piṉ oṭṭic collappaṭum vañci

oḻukkattiṉaik kēṭṭaliṟ karuttu ūṉṟāmaiyē yaṉṟi, iruvēṟu oḻukkaṅkaḷ

taṉittaṉiyē collappaṭṭum oṉṟaṟkē uriya mullai eṉṉum peyar maṭṭumē cūṭṭiya

kuṟṟamum uṇṭām.

avvāṟaṉṟi mullaip poruḷukku naṭuvē eṅkēṉum ōriṭattiṟ poruttamiṉṟi av vañcip

poruḷai

māṭṭiviṭiṉuṅ kaṟpōr uṇarvu iḷaippaṭaiyumākaliṉ atuvuṅ kuṟṟamēyākum. iṉi,

ikkuṟṟamellām

aṇukāmal, iṇaṅkap poruttu miṭantāṉ yātō veṉiṟ kūṟutum. eṭuttuc collappaṭum

mutaṉmaip poruḷ muṟṟum muṭivupeṟāmaṟ kāṟpaṅkō allatu araippaṅkō ciṟitu

karukkoṇṭu ōriṭattiṟ kūṭi niṉṟu, kaṟpārkku 'iṉi iḵtu eṅṅaṉam muṭiyum! eṅṅaṉam

muṭiyum!' eṉṟu muṭivu aṟiyum

viruppattiṉai eḻuppuvittu, avar ataṉai muḻutuṅ kaṟṟut tuṟaipōkum vaṇṇam apporuḷ

iṭaiyaṟuntu niṟkum iṭamē, piṟa poruḷai iṇaippataṟku icaivāṉa iṭukku veḷiyām eṉka.

ivvāṟu ippāṭṭiṉkaṇ mullaip poruḷ iṭaiyaṟuntu niṟkum iṭukkuveḷi yātōveṉiṟ

kūṟutum; talaimakaṉ kūṟiya kārkālam varutalai uṇarntu āṟṟāmal aḻutu varuntum

naṅkaikku naṟcoṟkēṭṭu vanta perumutu peṇṭir, " nāṅkaḷum paṭaittalaivaruṅ

kēṭṭa naṟcollāl niṉ kātalaṉ tāṉ eṭuttuppōṉa pōr viṉaiyai viraivil muṭittut tirumpi

niṉṉuṭaṉ vantu cērvaṉ; avaṉ

varum varaiyil nī āṟṟikkoṇṭu iruttal vēṇṭum" eṉṟu palakāluñ colli vaṟpuṟuttavum,

avaḷ avar coṟkaḷaik

kēḷāḷāy, maitīṭṭiya pūppōṉṟa kaṇṇiṉiṉṟum nīr muttup pōl tuḷittuḷiyāy viḻak kaluḻntu

varuntiṉāḷ eṉa 23 āvatu variyil mullaipporuḷ muṟṟum muṭivu peṟāmal iṭaiyaṟuntu

niṟpatu kāṇka.

ippāṭṭiṉaik kaṟpōr ivvaḷavil tāṅ kaṟpatai niṟuttiviṭāmal, iṅṅaṉam varuntiya

appeṇmaṇi piṉ

evvāṟu āyiṉaḷ eṉap piṉṉum aṟitaṟku mika viḻaikuvar; iṅṅaṉam avar muṭivaṟiyum

viḻaivāl mēluṅ

kaṟpataṟku maṉaveḻucci mikuntu niṟkum poḻutu piṟaporuḷ iṭaiyē iṇaittuc

collappaṭumāyiṉum ataṉāl avar tām ciṟitum iḷaippaṭaiyātu, avviṭaippaṭṭa

poruḷaiyuṅ kaṟṟu mēṟceṉṟu poruḷmuṭivu kāṇpāreṉpatu teṟṟeṉa viḷaṅkum. ākavē,

iṅṅaṉam mullaipporuḷ

iṭaiyaṟuntu niṟkum iṭaṅkaṇṭu aṅkē mullaip poruḷai maṟittu, ataṉōṭu iyaipuṭaiya

vañcip poruḷaik koṇarntu nuḻaittup, piṉ maṟikkappaṭṭa mullaip poruḷai 80 āvatu

variyilē "iṉtuyil vatiyunaṟkāṇāḷ tuyar uḻantu " eṉpatuṭaṉ koṇṭu pōy iṇaṅkak koḷutti,

āciriyar

ac ceyyuḷait tiṟampaṭa naṭāttum nuṭpaviṉaiyiṉ arumaip pāṭṭai uyttuṇarntu

makiḻntu koḷka.

iṉṉum iv vakapporuḷ mullai yoḻukkattiṉai avvāṟu naṭāttik koṇṭu ceṉṟu, 88 āvatu

variyil "iṉpal imiḻicai ōrppaṉaḷ kiṭantōḷ" eṉpatuṭaṉ muṭikkumiṭattum

viṉaivayiṟpirinta

talaimakaṉ mīṇṭu vantamai collavēṇṭutaliṉ, aṅṅaṉañ collappaṭum poruḷaiyuṅ kaṟpōr

uṟṟunōkkum poruṭṭu 'ivvāṟu kiṭantōḷuṭaiya aḻakiya cevi niṟaiya āravārittaṉa' eṉṟu

mēl ōṭṭappaṭuñ coṟṟoṭariṉ payaṉilaiyāṉa 'āravārittaṉa' eṉpatai, muṭikkappaṭum

akapporuḷiṉ iṟuti moḻiyāṉa 'kiṭantōḷ' eṉpatuṭaṉ cērtti, ataṉ eḻuvāyāṉa 'viṉai viḷaṅku

neṭuntēr pūṇṭa māvē' eṉpataik kaṭaiyilē niṟutti, avviraṇṭaṟkum iṭaiyil avaṉ mīṇṭu

vantamai viḷaṅkakkūṟi amaittār. muṭikkiṉṟa iṭattiṟ 'kiṭantōḷ ceviniṟaiya

āliṉa' eṉṟu uraippiṉ, evai āliṉa? eṉṉum ārāycci tōṉṟi mēlvarum poruḷ aṟiya vēṭkai

mikum ātalāl, ivvāṟu payaṉilaiyai muṉṉum eḻuvāyaip piṉṉumāka vaittup

piṟaḻakkūṟiṉār eṉka. iṅṅaṉam piṟaḻak kūṟutal poruḷ valivu tōṉṟutaṟ poruṭṭuṅ,

kaṟpārkku mēlumēlum

viḻaivuḷḷan tōṟṟuvittaṟ poruṭṭumēyām eṉpatu āṅkilamoḻiyiṟ peyiṉ2 eṉpavar eḻutiya

ariyatōr aṇiyilakkaṇa nūliluṅ kaṇṭukoḷka. in nuṇukkamellām naṉkaṟintu

ceyyuḷiyaṟṟiya nappūtaṉār pēraṟivum pērāṟṟalum peritum viyakkaṟpālaṉavām eṉka.

1. tolkāppiyam, poruḷ, 61

2. alexander Bain's English Composition and Rhetoric, Part i, Rules 10-14

4. mullaippāṭṭil nīḷacceṉṟu poruntum coṟṟoṭar muṭipu: māṭṭu

iṉi, mēṟkūṟiyavāṟu mullaipporuḷ oḻukkam 23 āvatu variyilē iṭaiyaṟuntu niṟpa,

naṭuvē

vañcip poruḷ pukuttappaṭṭut tirumpavum 80 āvatu variyilē taṉporuḷ porunti, 88

āvatu variyil

atu muṟṟup peruntaṟuvāyiṟ piṉṉum muṭivu peṟātatu pōl niṉṟu iṭaiyē vēṟu poruḷ

taḻuvi 103 āvatu variyilē poruḷ mutircci peṟṟu muṭintatu uṟṟuṇaraṟ pālatām eṉka.

iṅṅaṉam orupāṭṭiṉ mutaṉmaip poruḷ iṭaiyiṭaiyē aṟuntu akaṉṟupōyp porunti muṭital

immullaippāṭṭiṟkum itaṉoṭu cērnta ēṉai oṉpatu pāṭṭukkaḷukkum

potuviyaṟkaiyākum. ivvāṟu akaṉṟu kiṭakkum poruḷai aṇukap poruttik kāṭṭutalaiyē

āciriyar tolkāppiyaṉār 'māṭṭu' eṉpar.

"akaṉṟu poruḷ kiṭappiṉum aṇukiya nilaiyiṉum, iyaṉṟuporuḷ muṭiyat tantaṉar uṇarttal,

māṭṭeṉa moḻipa pāṭṭiyal vaḻakkiṉ" eṉpatu cūttiram (tolkāppiyam, ceyyuḷiyal, 211)

peruṅ kāppiyaṅkaḷum ittakaiya perum pāṭṭukkaḷum iyaṟṟukiṉṟa perumpulavar

ivvāṟu akaṉṟu poruḷ muṭiya vaittal uyarcciyaṭainta ellā moḻikaḷiluṅ kāṇappaṭum.

āṅkila

moḻiyil nallicaip pulavarāṉa milṭaṉ (Milton) eṉpavarum ivvāṟē tammuṭaiya

ceyyuṭkaḷil akaṉṟu

poruḷ muṭiyavaittal kaṇṭu koḷka.

5. mullaippāṭṭiṉ mēl nacciṉārkkiṉiyarurai

iṉi, ituvē 'māṭṭu' eṉṉuñ ceyyuḷuṟuppiṉ payaṉāmeṉpatu nuṇṇaṟivuṭaiyārk kellām

iṉitu viḷaṅkikkiṭappavum, itaṉ karuttup poruḷ ituvātal aṟiya māṭṭāta

nacciṉārkkiṉiyar,

ceyyuḷil iṭaiyaṟṟu oḻukum poruḷ oḻukkam aṟintu urai eḻutārāy, ōr aṭiyil oru

collaiyun

tolaiviṟ kiṭakkum vēṟōr aṭiyil vēṟoru collaiyun tamakkut tōṉṟiyavā ṟellām eṭuttu

iṇaittut tāmōr urai uraikkiṉṟār. nacciṉārkkiṉiyarkku muṉṉēyirunta nakkīrar,

iḷampūraṇar,

pērāciriyar, cēṉāvaraiyar, parimēlaḻakar, aṭiyārkku nallār mutalāṉa

uraiyāciriyaṉmārātal,

piṉṉēyirunta civañāṉayōkikaḷ mutaliyōrātal ivvāṟu ceyyuṭkaḷaik kaṇṭavāṟellām alaittu

urai eḻutak kaṇṭilam. mēlum nacciṉārkkiṉiyar iṅṅaṉañ ceyyuṭkaḷai alaittu nalintu

poruḷ collu muṟaiyai āciriyar civañāṉayōkikaḷ tām iyaṟṟiya

tolkāppiyac cūttira viruttiyil āṅkāṅku

maṟuttaruḷiyavāṟuṅ kāṇka. akaṉṟu kiṭakkuñ ceyyuṭ poruḷai aṇukavaittup poruttic

colvatē

tolkāppiyaṉār kūṟiya māṭṭu eṉṉum uṟuppāvataṉṟic ceyyuḷ oru pakkamum urai oru

pakkamumāka vaittu uraippatu aḵtu aṉṟām eṉpatu kaṭaippiṭikka. aṟṟaṉṟu,

nacciṉārkkiṉiyar uraikkum uraipporuḷ ciṟantatākaliṉ, avar avvāṟu ceyyuṭkaḷai

alaittup poruḷ kūṟutal kuṟṟamākāteṉiṉ;

naṉṟu coṉṉāy, avar evvaḷavu tāṉ ciṟanta urai uraippiṉum atu ceyyuṭporuḷaik

kauvik koṇṭu cellāmal vēṟupaṭumāyiṉ, atu koḷḷaṟpālataṉṟu eṉa maṟukka.

ceyyuḷukku icaiya urai yeḻututal vēṇṭumēyaṉṟi, uraikku ēṟpac ceyyuḷai alaittu

māṟṟal vēṇṭumeṉṟal "muṭikkut

takka talaiceytu koḷvēm" eṉpār coṟpōl nakaiyāṭutaṟkē ētuvāmeṉṟoḻika. aṟṟaṉṟu,

ceyyuḷiyaṟṟiya pulavarē ōr oḻuṅkumiṉṟi avvāṟu coṟkaḷaiyum poruḷkaḷaiyum citaṟa

vaittup pāṭiṉārākaliṉ akkaruttaṟintu nacciṉārkkiṉiyar aṅṅaṉam poruḷuraittuk

koṇṭār eṉṉamō veṉiṉ; aṟiyātu kaṭāyiṉāy, ulakaviyaṟkaiyum, makkaḷiyaṟkaiyum

aṟintu, varicai varicaiyāka arumporuḷ viḷaṅkit tōṉṟap pāṭum nallicaip pulavar avvāṟu

ōroḻuṅku miṉṟip pāṭiṉāreṉṟal ulakil eṅkuṅ kāṇappaṭāmaiyāṉum, atu nallicaip

pulamai ākāmai yāṉum aṅṅaṉañ collutal periyatōr iḻukkāy muṭiyum eṉṟuṇarka.

aṟṟāyiṉ, mikka centamiḻ nūṟ pulamaiyum nuṇukiya aṟivumuṭaiya nacciṉārkkiṉiyar

avvāṟu iṇaṅkāvurai eḻutiyatutāṉ eṉṉaiyōveṉiṉ; vaṭamoḻiyil iṅṅaṉamē ceyyuṭkaḷai

alaittup pāṭṭu oru pakkamum urai orupakkamumāka iṇaṅkāvurai eḻutiya

caṅkarāciriyar kālattiṟkup piṉṉē yirunta nacciṉārkkiṉiyar, vaṭamoḻiyil avar eḻutiya

uraikaḷaip

paṉmuṟai pārttu avaipōṟ ṟamiḻilum urai vakukkappukuntu tamiḻc ceyyuḷ vaḻakkiṉ

varampaḻittu viṭṭāreṉṟuṇarka. vētānta cūttirattiṟkuc caṅkarāciriyar iyaṟṟiya

pāṭiyavurai accūttirattiṟkuc ciṟitum ēlāvurai eṉpatu, āciriyar

irāmānucar pāṭiya uraiyāṉum tīpā (Thibaut) paṇṭitar tiruttiya āṅkila

moḻipeyarppāṉum

uṇarka.

iṉi, āciriyar nacciṉārkkiṉiyar urai poruntumiṭaṅkaḷilellām ēṟṟuk

kōṭaṟpālatēyām eṉpatum, ariya periya paḻantamiḻ nūlkaḷ viḷaṅkumāṟu viḷakkavurai

viritta

nacciṉārkkiṉiyar ivvāṟu ōrōviṭaṅkaḷil nalinturai eḻututal paṟṟi ikaḻappaṭuvāralla

reṉpatum īṇṭu

vaṟpuṟuttukiṉṟām. iṉi im mullaippāṭṭiṉurai nacciṉārkkiṉiyarāṟ perituñ ceyyuḷai

alaittu

varaiyappaṭṭatākaliṉ, avaruraiyiṉ utavikoṇṭē ippāṭṭukkuc cevvaiyāṉa vēṟoru

putturai piṉṉar

eḻutukiṉṟām. aṅku ataṉaik kaṇṭukoḷka.

6. pāṭṭiṉ varalāṟu

iṉit, tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai mutalāṉa pāṭṭukkaḷ oṉpatum uḷḷōṉ oru talaivaṉaiyē

kuṟippiṭṭup pāṭavantamaiyāl, immullaippāṭṭiṟkut talaivaṉ peyar

eḻutappaṭavillaiyāyiṉum, itaṟkum

uḷḷōṉ oru talaivaṉ uṇṭeṉṟu tuṇiyappaṭum. im mullaippāṭṭai aṭuttirukkiṉṟa

maturaikkāñciyum

neṭunalvāṭaiyum talaiyālaṅkāṉattuc ceruveṉṟa pāṇṭiyaṉ neṭuñceḻiyaṉaip pāṭṭuṭait

talaivaṉākak koṇṭu viḷaṅkalāl, avaṟṟai aṭuttirukkiṉṟa ituvum avaṉaiyē pāṭṭuṭait

talaivaṉākak koṇṭu ceyyappaṭṭirukkalāmeṉpatu karutappaṭum. pāṇṭiyaṉ

neṭuñceḻiyaṉ

talaiyālaṅ kāṉam eṉṉum iṭattil taṉṉaip pakaittu etirnta cēraṉ cōḻaṉ titiyaṉ eḻiṉi

erumaiyūraṉ iruṅkōvēṇmāṉ porunaṉ eṉṉum aracar eḻuvaroṭum pōrpuritaṟ poruṭṭuc

ceṉṟapōtu, avaṉṟaṉ maṉaivi koḻunaṉ pirinta tuyarattai āṟṟik koṇṭirunta arumaiyum,

avaṉ av varacaraiyellām veṉṟu tāṉ coṉṉavaṇṇaṅ kārkālat tuvakkattil mīṇṭu

vantamaiyuṅ kaṇṭu nappūtaṉār itaṉaip pāṭiṉāreṉpatu pulappaṭum. ivvāṟē

neṭunalvāṭaiyilum āciriyar nakkīraṉār, neṭuñceḻiyaṉ maṉaivi avaṉaip pirintu

varuntiya tuṉpattiṉai virittuc,

"cemmukac ceviliyar kaimmikak kuḻīik

kuṟiyavum neṭiyavum uraipala payiṟṟi

iṉṉē varukuvar iṉtuṇai yōreṉa

mukattavai moḻiyavum ollāḷ mikakkaluḻntu

urōkiṇi niṉaivaṉaḷ nōkki neṭituyarā

māyitaḻ ēntiya malintuvīḻ arippaṉi

cevviral kaṭaikkaṇ certtic cilateṟiyāp

pulampoṭu vatiyum nalaṅkiḷar arivai"

eṉṟu kūṟutaloṭu nappūtaṉār kūṟuvataiyum oppiṭṭu uṇarntukoḷka.

vāṭaikkālattum vēṉiṟkālattum aracarkaḷ pōrmēṟceṉṟu pācaṟaikkaṇ iruppatu

paṇṭaikkālat tamiḻnāṭṭu vaḻakkām eṉṟu āciriyar tolkāppiyaṉār kūṟutaliṉ 1 vēṉiṟ

kālattup

pōrmēṟ ceṉṟa talaivaṉ tirumpi maṉaiyāḷpāl vantu cērtaṟkuriya kārkālat tuvakkattilē

pirivāṟṟiyirunta talaiviyiṉ mullaiyoḻukkattaip poruḷāka vaittu nappūtaṉār

immullaippāṭ

ṭiyaṟṟiṉār. tirumpavuṅ kūtirkālat tuvakkattilē neṭuñceḻiyaṉ taṉ maṉaiyāḷaip pirintu

pōr

mēṟcellat, talaimakaḷ pirivāṟṟātu varuntiya pālaiyeṉṉum akapporuḷ oḻukkattaip

poruḷāka vaittu nakkīraṉār neṭunalvāṭai iyaṟṟiṉāreṉṟu pakuttaṟintukoḷka. vēṉiṟ

kālattiṟ perumpōr tuvaṅki naṭaipeṟukaiyil vēṉil kaḻintu kārkālan

tōṉṟiyatāka irupaṭai makkaḷum akkālaṅ kaḻiyun tuṇaiyum pōr viṭṭiruntu, maṟittuṅ

kūtirkālat toṭakkattilē pōr tuvaṅkuvārākaliṉ, akkālattilē aracar tam maṉaikku mīṇṭu

vantu taṅkip piṉṉaruṅ kūtir kālattilē pōrai naccip pōvatu vaḻakkamākum

eṉka.

iṉi, neṭuñceḻiyaṉ tamiḻil vallavaṉ, ciṟanta koṭaiyāḷi, añcāta pērāṇmai

vāyntavaṉ eṉpatu puṟanāṉūṟṟil avaṉ pāṭiya ' nakutakkaṉarē' eṉṉuñ ceyyuḷāl iṉitu

viḷaṅkalāṉum,

tamiḻppulavar palaraic cērttuvaittut tamiḻai vaḷappaṭuttu vantāṉ eṉpatu

maturaikkāñci mutaliyavaṟṟāl

teritalāṉum ivaṉaiyum ivaṉ kaṟpuṭaimaṉaiviyaiyuñ ciṟappittup pulavarpalar

pāṭiṉāreṉpatu tuṇipu.

aṟṟēl, itil avvaracaṉ peyar collappaṭāmai eṉṉaiyeṉiṉ; akap poruḷoḻukkam payiṉṟu

varukiṉṟa itaṉkaṇ avvāṟu oru talaimakaṉ peyar cuṭṭic collappaṭamāṭṭāteṉpatai

muṉṉarē kāṭṭiṉām. iṅṅaṉamē neṭunalvāṭai yuḷḷun talaivaṉ peyar kuṟittuc

collappaṭāmai kāṇka.

iṉi, icceyyuḷ illōṉ ṟalaivaṉāka vaittup puṉaintu kaṭṭi iyaṟṟappaṭṭateṉa urai

kūṟiṉārumuḷar. pattuppāṭṭu, cilappatikāram mutaliya arumperun tamiḻ nūlkaḷ

eḻutappaṭṭa kālattil

illatu puṉaintu kūṟuṅ kaṭṭuvaḻakkut tamiḻil illai eṉṟaṟku akkālattu iyaṟṟappaṭṭa

nūlkaḷē

cāṉṟāmākaliṉ, avar kūṟiyatu poruntā vurai eṉka. aṟṟāyiṉ, iṟaiyaṉārkaḷaviyaluraiyil illōṉ

talaivaṉāka varum puṉainturai vaḻakkuc collappaṭṭa teṉṉaiyeṉiṉ; aṅṅaṉam aruki

varuvatuñ ceyyuḷ

vaḻakkēyām poyyeṉṟu kaḷaiyappaṭātu eṉṟu aṟivuṟuttaṟ poruṭṭuc collappaṭṭatē

yallāmal, akkālattu aṅṅaṉam nūlceytal uṇṭeṉpatūum ataṉāṟ peṟappaṭṭatillaiyeṉṟoḻika.

ceyyuṭporuḷ nikaḻum iṭam 89 āvatu aṭiyiṟ kāṇka

iṉip, pāṭṭuṭaittalaivi yirukkum iṭam pallāṉ malinta mullainilak kāṭṭil mikavum

aḻakitākak kaṭṭappaṭṭa eḻunilai māṭamākum. pariya maraṅkaḷ neruṅki aṭarntu

taṇniḻal payappavuṅ,

kāṭṭuk kōḻikaḷ pēṭṭuṭaṉuṅ kuñcuṭaṉum mullaikkoṭikaḷ piṇaintu paṭarnta

pantariṉ kīḻc cellavum,

puḷḷiṉaṅkaḷ ceyyum ōcaiyaṉṟi vēṟṟoli viravātu taṉittu mikka eḻiluṭaṉ viḷaṅkum

mullaikkāṭu

kātal iṉpam nukarun talaimakkaṭkuk kaḻiperuñcuvai mikukkuñ ciṟappuṭaimaiyāṟ

paḻaiya nāḷiṟ peruñ celva vaḷam vāyntōr aṅku māḷikai amaittu atil vāḻtal vaḻakkam.

(24 - 79) aṭikāṟuṅ kāṇka

iṉit, talaimakaḷaip pirintu viṉaimuṭikkap pōṉa talaimakaṉ irukkum iṭam: pakaivar

nakarattaic cūḻntu araṇāyirukkum mullaikkāṭṭiṟ pāṭi vīṭākum. muṟkāla

iyaṟkaippaṭi aracar tam

nakarattiṟkuk kāvalāka matil, akaḻi, pālaiveḷi mutaliyavaṟṟai araṇāka amaittalēyaṉṟi,

avaṟṟiṟkum

puṟattē aṭarnta kāṭukaḷaiyuṅ kāvalaraṇāka vaippar. ivvāṟu camaikkappaṭṭa

pakaivaratu kāṭṭiṟ ceṉṟu

pāṭṭuṭaittalaivaṉ pācaṟai yilirukkum iruppuc collappaṭukiṉṟatu.

ceyyuṭporuḷ nikaḻuṅkālam (5 - 6) aṭikaḷaik kāṇka

iṉit, talaimakaḷ mullainilattu māḷikaiyil irukkuṅkālaṅ kārkālattil

mālaippoḻutākum. kārkālattu maḻai poḻinta mullaikkāṉam marañceṭikoṭikaḷil

ilaikaḷ nīrait

tuḷippap, paṟavaikaḷ āṇum peṇṇumāy iṉpam nukarntu kūṭukaḷil oṭuṅkik kiṭappa,

vāṉattiṟ

kariyamukilkaḷ paravi eṅkum mappum māciyumāy iruppa, ataṉoṭu maṅkal mālaiyuñ

cērntu

maḻaikkālattiṉ iruṇṭa iyalpai mikutip paṭuttit tōṉṟum pōtu, taṉiyaḷāy irukkun

talaivikku

āṟṟāmai mikutaluṅ kaṇavaṉ kaṟpitta coṟṟavaṟāmal avaḷ ataṉaip poṟuttu iruttalum,

aṅṅaṉam

iruppōḷukkuk kaḻipēr uvakai tōṉṟat talaivaṉ mīṇṭu varutalum pōlvaṉa ellām icaivāy

naṭaipeṟutaṟku ikkālam peritum ēṟpuṭaittātal kāṇka.

50 āvatu aṭiyaik kāṇka

iṉit, talaimakaṉ pācaṟaivīṭṭil irukkuṅkālam vēṉiṟkālattu iṟuti nāḷil iṭaiyāmam

eṉka. vēṉiṟkālattup pakaivayiṟ pirinta talaimakaṉ, veñcuṭar veppan tīra nālvakaip

paṭaiyum nīrum

niḻalum peṟumporuṭṭuk kāṉyāṟu ōṭum (24 āvatu aṭi) kāṭṭil taṅkip pakaivaroṭu

pōr iyaṟṟuṅ

kālamum atuvēyām eṉka. ippāṭṭil avaṉ perumpāṉmaiyum pōrviṉai muṭittu

avvēṉiṟkālattiṉ kaṭai nāḷ iraviṟ pācaṟaiyil irukkum iruppum, maṟṟaināḷ toṭaṅkuṅ

kārkālattil avviṉaiyiṉai muṟṟum muṭittu iravukaḻiya varunāḷ mālaip poḻutil mīṇṭun

taṉ talaivipāṟ

ceṉṟamaiyuñ collappaṭukiṉṟaṉa. ipporuḷ aṟiyamāṭṭāta nacciṉārkkiṉiyar tolkāppiyap

poruḷatikāra uraiyil talaivaṉ pācaṟaiyiruppuṅ kārkālam uritteṉṟu urai kūṟiṉār; āciriyar

tolkāppiyaṉār, "kūtirvēṉil eṉṟiru pācaṟaik, kātaliṉ

oṉṟiyak kaṇṇiya marapiṉum" eṉpataṉāṟ kuḷir kālattup pācaṟaiyum vēṉiṟkālattup

pācaṟaiyum eṉa iraṇṭē uṭampaṭutalāṉun, talaimakaṭkuk kārkālaṅ kuṟittuvanta

talaimakaṉ atu kaṇṭa vaḷavāṉē tāṉ eṭuttukkoṇṭa viṉai muṭittu mīḷuvāṉ eṉpatu

avarkkum uṭampāṭākalāṉum, icceyyuḷ

ceykiṉṟa nappūtaṉārkkum atuvē karuttākalāṉum, pōrviṉaikku mikavum iṭaiyūṟu

payappatāṉa kārkālattil irupaṭai makkaḷum pōrviṭṭiruttalē ulakaviyaṟkaiyakalāṉum

avar pācaṟaiyiruppiṟkuk kārkālamum uritteṉṟatu poruntāteṉa maṟukka, eṭuttaviṉai

muṭiyātāyiṉ ataṉai iṭaippaṭṭa kārkālattil viṭṭiruntu, tirumpavuṅ kūtirkālattē ataṉait

tuvaṅki nikaḻttuvar eṉṟaṟika.

"kūtir vēṉil eṉṟiru pācaṟaik

kātaliṉ oṉṟik kaṇṇiya marapiṉum" - puṟattiṇaiyiyal 21

7. mullaippāṭṭu

naṉantalai yulakam vaḷaii nēmiyoṭu

valampuri poṟitta mātāṅku taṭakkai

nīrcela nimirnta māal pōlap,

pāṭimiḻ paṉikkaṭal parukivala ṉērpu

kōṭukoṇ ṭeḻunta koṭuñcela veḻili -5

perumpuyal poḻinta ciṟupuṉ mālai,

yaruṅkaṭi mūtūr maruṅkiṟ pōki

yāḻicai yiṉavaṇ ṭārppa nelloṭu

nāḻi koṇṭa naṟuvī mullai

yarumpavi ḻalari tūuykkai toḻutu -10

perumutu peṇṭir viricci niṟpac,

ciṟutāmpu toṭutta pacalaik kaṉṟi

ṉuṟutuya ralamara ṉōkki yāymaka

ṇaṭuṅkucuva lacaitta kaiyaḷ "kaiya

koṭuṅkōṟ kōvalar piṉṉiṉ ṟuyttara -15

viṉṉē varukuvar tāya" reṉpō

ṇaṉṉanar naṉmoḻi kēṭṭaṉa mataṉā

ṉalla nallōr vāyppuṭ, ṭevvar

muṉaikavarntu koṇṭa tiṟaiyar viṉaimuṭittu

varuta ṟalaivar vāyvatu, nīniṉ -20

paruvara levvaṅ kaḷaimā yōyeṉak

kāṭṭavuṅ kāṭṭavuṅ kāṇāḷ, kaluḻciṟantu

pūppō luṇkaṇ pulampumut tuṟaip pak;

kāṉyāṟu taḻīiya vakaṉeṭum puṟaviṟ

cēṇāṟu piṭavamoṭu paimputa lerukki -25

vēṭṭuppuḻai yaruppa māṭṭik kāṭṭa

viṭumuṭ puricai yēmuṟa vaḷaiip

paṭunīrp puṇariyiṟ paranta pāṭi,

yuvalaik kūrai yoḻukiya teruviṟ

kavalai muṟṟaṅ kāva niṉṟa -30

tēmpaṭu kavuḷa ciṟukaṇ yāṉai

yōṅkunilaik karumpoṭu katirmiṭain tiyātta

vayalviḷai yiṉkuḷa kuṇṇātu nutaṟuṭait

tayiṉuḷai maruppiṟṟaṅ kaiyiṭai koṇṭeṉak

kavaimuṭ karuviyiṉ vaṭamoḻi payiṟṟik -35

kallā viṉaiñar kavaḷaṅ kaippak,

kaṟṟōyt tuṭutta paṭivap pārppāṉ

mukkō lacainilai kaṭuppa naṟpō

rōṭā valviṟ ṟūṇi nāṟṟik,

kūṭaṅ kuttik kayiṟuvāṅ kirukkaip -40

pūntalaik kuntaṅ kuttik kiṭukuniraittu

vāṅkuvil laraṇa maraṇamāka,

vēṟupal perumpaṭai nāppaṇ vēṟōr

neṭuṅkāḻk kaṇṭaṅ kōli yakanērpu,

kuṟuntoṭi muṉkaik kūntalañ ciṟupuṟat -45

tiravupakaṟ ceyyun tiṇpiṭi yoḷvāḷ

viravuvarik kacciṟ pūṇṭa maṅkaiyar

neyyumiḻ curaiyar neṭuntirik koḷīik

kaiyamai viḷakka nantutoṟu māṭṭa

neṭunā veṇmaṇi1 niḻattiya2 naṭunā, -50

ḷatiral pūtta vāṭukoṭip paṭāar

citarvara lacaivaḷik kacaivan tāṅkut

tukiṉmuṭittup pōrtta tūṅka lōṅkunaṭaip

perumū tāḷa rēmañ cūḻap,

poḻutaḷan taṟiyum poyyā mākka -55

ṭoḻutukāṇ kaiyar tōṉṟa vāḻtti,

"yeṟinīr vaiyakam velīiya celvōyniṉ

kuṟunīrk kaṉṉa liṉait" teṉṟicaippa,

mattikai vaḷaiiya maṟintuvīṅku ceṟivuṭai

meyppai pukka veruvarun tōṟṟattu -60

valipuṇar yākkai vaṉkaṇ yavaṉar

pulittoṭar viṭṭa puṉaimā ṇalliṟ

ṟirumaṇi viḷakkaṅ kāṭṭit tiṇñā

ṇeḻiṉi vāṅkiya vīraṟaip paḷḷiyu,

ḷuṭampi nuraikku muraiyā nāviṟ -65

paṭampuku milēcca ruḻaiyarāka,

maṇṭamar nacaiyoṭu kaṇpaṭai peṟāa,

teṭutteṟi yeḵkam pāytaliṟ puṇkūrntu

piṭikkaṇa maṟanta vēḻam vēḻattup

pāmpupataip paṉṉa parūukkai tumiyat -70

tēmpāy kaṇṇi navvalan tiruttic

cōṟuvāyt toḻintō ruḷḷiyun, tōṟumipu

vainnuṉaip pakaḻi mūḻkaliṟ cevicāyt

tuṇṇā tuyaṅku mācin tittu

morukai paḷḷi yoṟṟi yorukai -75

muṭiyoṭu kaṭakañ cērtti neṭituniṉaintu

pakaivarc cuṭṭiya paṭaiko ṇōṉvira

ṉakaitāḻ kaṇṇi nalvalan tirutti

yaraciruntu paṉikku muracumuḻaṅku pācaṟai,

yiṉṟuyil vatiyunaṟ kāṇā ṭuyaruḻantu, -80

neṭuñcāṟṟup paṭutta niṟaitapu pulampoṭu

nīṭuniṉaintu tēṟṟiyu mōṭuvaḷai tiruttiyu

maiyal koṇṭu moyyeṉa vuyirttu

mēvuṟu maññaiyi ṉaṭuṅki yiḻainekiḻntu

pāvai viḷakkiṟ parūuccuṭa raḻala -85

viṭañciṟan tuyariya veḻunilai māṭattu

muṭaṅkiṟaic coritaru māttira ḷaruvi

yiṉpa limiḻicai yōrppaṉaḷ kiṭantō,

ḷañcevi niṟaiya vāliṉa, veṉṟupiṟar

vēṇṭupulaṅ kavarnta vīṇṭuperun tānaiyoṭu -90

vicayam velkoṭi yuyar, valaṉērpu

vayirum vaḷaiyu mārppa, vayira

ceṟiyilaik kāyā vañcaṉa malara

muṟiyiṇark koṉṟai naṉpoṉ kālak,

kōṭaṟ kuvimukai yaṅkai yaviḻat, -95

tōṭār tōṉṟi kuruti pūppak,

kāṉa nantiya cennilap peruvaḻi

vāṉam vāytta vāṅkukatir varakiṟ

ṟirimarup piralaiyoṭu māṭamā ṉukaḷa,

vetircel veṇmaḻai poḻiyun tiṅkaḷiṉ -100

mutirkāy vaḷḷiyaṅ kāṭupiṟak koḻiyat

tuṉaipari turakkuñ celaviṉar

viṉaiviḷaṅku neṭuntēr pūṇṭa māvē.

'oṇmaṇi' eṉpatum pāṭam.

'niḻaṟṟiya' eṉavum pāṭam uṇṭu; āṉāl atu poruntātu; ōcaiyaṭaṅkutal eṉap poruḷpaṭum

īṇṭaikku 'niḻattiya' eṉpatē poruttamām. 'niḻaṟṟal' oḷiviṭutaleṉap poruḷpaṭum vēṟu

oru collām.

8. poruṭpākupāṭu

(1-6) kārkālam mālaippoḻutu

kārkālam ippōtutāṉ toṭaṅkiyatākaliṉ kariya mukil mikavum nīraip poḻintatu.

'perum peyal, eṉpatu kārkālat toṭakkattiṟ peyyum mutaṟpeyal, itaṉait 'talaippeyal'

eṉṉuñ

colluvar. iṅṅaṉam mutaṟpeyal poḻintuviṭṭa nāḷiṉ mālaikkālam mutaliya

collappaṭṭatu. talaivaṉ

kuṟittup pōṉa kārkālam vantatu eṉpataṉai aṟinta talaivi avaṉ varukaiyai niṉaintu

mayaṅki iruttalum,

avvāṟu iruppōḷ mayakkantīra avaṉ mīṇṭu varutalum ippāṭṭiṉkaṭ collappaṭutaliṉ,

avaṟṟiṟku icainta mālaippoḻutai mutaliṟ kūṟiṉār eṉṟaṟika.

(7-24) talaimakaḷ taṉimaiyum avaḷatu pirivāṟṟāmaiyum

vēṉiṟkālat toṭakkattilē pakaivayiṟ pirinta taṉ kātalaṉ coṉṉa kārkālam vantum

avaṉ vantilāmaiyiṉ talaimakaḷ peritum āṟṟāḷākiṉṟāḷ. atu kaṇṭu āṇṭiṉ mutirnta peṇṭir

avaḷai āṟṟuvikkum poruṭṭut tam ūrppakkattē yuḷḷa māyōṉ kōyiliṟ pōy nellum

maṇaṅkamaḻum

mullaippūvun tūvi vaṇaṅki naṟcoṟ kēṭpaniṉṟār; niṟpa, aṅkē arukāmaiyilirunta

māṭṭukkoṭṭilil

niṉṟa ōr iṭaippeṇ, pul mēyappōṉa tāy iṉṉum varāmaiyāl cuḻaṉṟu cuḻaṉṟu varuntukiṉṟa

āṉkaṉṟukaḷaip pārttu ' nīṅkaḷ varuntātīrkaḷ, nuṅkaḷ tāymār kōvalarāl ōṭṭappaṭṭu

ippoḻutē vantuviṭuvar' eṉṟu colliya naṟcollai ammutupeṇṭir kēṭṭu vantu, "aṉṉāy!

yāṅkaḷ kēṭṭuvanta

in naṟcollāṉum, niṉ kātalaṉ pōkun taṟuvāyil avaṉ paṭaimaṟavar pākkattilē

kēṭṭuvanta naṟcollāṉum niṉ talaivaṉ tāṉ eṭuttuc ceṉṟa pōrviṉaiyaik kaṭuka muṭittu

ippōtē vantuviṭuvaṉ eṉṟu tuṇikiṉṟōm; ātalāl māyōy! nī varuntātē" eṉṟu am

mutupeṇṭir

palakālum vaṟpuṟutti

āṟṟuvikkavum āṟṟāmal taṉ kaṇkaḷil nīr muttup pōl iṭaiyaṟuntu tuḷippat talaimakaḷ

mikavum

varuntukiṉṟāḷ.

(24-78) pāṭṭiṉ poruṭkāṭci talaimakaṉ pācaṟaiyilirukkum iruppukku māṟukiṉṟatu;

(24-28) pācaṟaiyiṉ amaippu

iṉi, vēṉiṟkālat tuvakkattiṟ pakaimēṟ ceṉṟa talaivaṉ, pakaivar tam nakarattiṟkuk

kāvalāka amaitta akaṉṟa periya kāṭṭiluḷḷa piṭavañ ceṭikaḷaiyum paciya

tūṟukaḷaiyum veṭṭi, vēṭṭuvar

araṇkaḷaiyum aḻittu, muṭkaḷai matilāka vaḷaittuk kaṭalaippōl akalamāṉa pāṭivīṭu

amaittamai

collappaṭukiṉṟatu.

(25-79) pāṭivīṭṭiṉuḷ amaitikaḷun, talaimakaṉuṭaiya uṭampunilai uḷḷa nilaikaḷum

mika nuṇukkamāka eṭuttuc collappaṭukiṉṟaṉa.

iṉi, iṅṅaṉam amaikkappaṭṭa pāṭivīṭṭiṉuḷḷē taḻaikaḷ mēlvēynta kūraikaḷ oḻuṅkāka

irukkun

teruvil nāṟcanti kūṭum muṟṟattilē kāvalāka niṉṟa yāṉai karumpoṭu neruṅkak

kaṭṭiya

neṟkatirkaḷaiyum atimaturat taḻaikaḷaiyum uṇṇāma, avaṟṟiṉāl neṟṟiyait tuṭaittuk

koṇṭuṅ,

kompilē toṅkaviṭṭa tumpikkaiyil avaṟṟaip paṟik koṇṭum niṟṟalāl av yāṉaippākar

tōṭṭiyāṟ kuttiyum vaṭacoṟkaḷāl ataṭṭiyum kavaḷam ūṭṭukiṉṟārkaḷ.

iṉi, appāṭi vīṭṭiṉuṭ palvakaip paṭaikaḷum iruppataṟku amaikkappaṭṭa

araṇkaḷaiyum

avvaraṇkaḷukku iṭaiyil talaimakaṉukku oru taṉivīṭu camaikkappaṭṭataiyuṅ

kūṟukiṉṟār. valiyavillai

nilattiṟ cuṟṟilum ūṉṟi, ampuppuṭṭilai atil toṅkaviṭṭup, piṉ avviṟkaḷai yellāṅ kayiṟṟāl

toṭuttukkaṭṭi vaḷaittuc ceyta irukkaiyil, nīṇṭa kuntaṅkōlkaḷai ūṉṟi, avaṟṟoṭu

paṭalkaḷai

niraittu vaḷaittuc ceyta villaraṇaṅkaḷē cuṟṟukkāvalāka, avaṟṟiṉkaṇ uḷḷa palavēṟu

paṭaikaḷiṉ naṭuvilē, talaivaṉukkeṉṟu palaniṟamuṭaiya matil tiraiyai vaḷaittuc ceyta

vīṭṭiṉ vaippuk kūṟiṉār. ataṉpiṉ aṅṅaṉam vakukkappaṭṭa talaimakaṉirukkaiyil aḻakiya

maṅkaip

paruvattiḷaiya peṇkaḷ kaccilē kaṭṭappaṭṭa tiṇṇiya vāḷiṉai uṭaiyarāy neyyaik

kakkukiṉṟa tirik kuḻāyiṉālē pāvaiyiṉ kaiyil amainta viḷakkiṉcuṭar kuṟaiyuntōṟun

tiriyaik koḷutti erikkiṉṟārkaḷ; kutirai mutaliyaṉa uṟaṅkutaliṉ

avaṟṟiṉ kaḻuttilē kaṭṭappaṭṭa maṇiyiṉ ōcaiyum aṭaṅkip pōṉa naṭuyāmattil

meykkāppāḷar tūkka

mayakkattāl acaintu kāvalākac cuṟṟit tirikiṉṟārkaḷ; iṅṅaṉam naṭuyāmam ātalum,

poḻutu

aḷantaṟivōr talaivaṉ etirē vantuniṉṟu vaṇaṅki vaḻthṭik kaṭārattu nīrilēyiṭṭa

nāḻikaivaṭṭilāṟ

poḻutu ivvaḷavāyiṟṟeṉṟu aṟivikkiṉṟārkaḷ; ataṉaik kēṭṭavuṭaṉ aracaṉ eḻuntu,

yavaṉarkaḷālē

puliccaṅkiliviṭṭu aḻakitāka amaikkappaṭṭa illiṉ uḷḷē viḷakkaṅkāṭṭappaṭac ceṉṟu,

valiya

kayiṟṟāl tiraiyai maṟittu vaḷaiyakkaṭṭi muṉ oṉṟum piṉ oṉṟumāy iraṇṭāka

vakukkappaṭṭa paḷḷi aṟaiyiṟ pōyp paṭukkaiyil amarntirukkiṉṟāṉ; aṅṅaṉan talaivaṉ

paḷḷi koḷḷum uḷḷaṟaiyiṉ muṉtiraikkup puṟattēyuḷḷa veḷiyaṟaiyilē caṭṭaiyiṭṭa

milēccaril ūmaikaḷ

talaivaṉ paḷḷiyaṟaiyaic cūḻntu irukkiṉṟārkaḷ; aracaṉō nāḷaikkuc ceyyavēṇṭum pōriṉai

mika virumpi ataṉāṟ paṭukkaiyil

uṟakkaṅkoḷḷāṉāy muṉ nāṭkaḷil naṭanta pōriṟ puṇpaṭṭa yāṉaikaḷai niṉaintum,

yāṉaiyai veṭṭiyun tamakku veṟṟiyiṉai yuṇṭākkiyum iṟantu pōṉa pōrmaṟavarai

niṉaintum, ampu aḻuntiya varuttattāl tīṉikoḷḷāmal kātaic cāyttuk koṇṭu kalaṅkuṅ

kutiraikaḷai niṉaintum, mikunta irakkam

uṭaiyōṉāy orukaiyai amaḷi mēlvaittu oru kaiyiṉāl muṭiyait tāṅki ivvāṟu nīḷa niṉaintu

irukkiṉṟāṉ.

(72-80) talaivaṉatu veṟṟiyum, avaṉ pācaṟaiyil iṉitu uṟaṅkutalum

iṉi, ivvāṟu muṉṉāḷiravu uṟakkamiṉṟik kavalaiyōṭirunta talaimakaṉ piṉṉāḷiṟ

pakaivaraiyellām veṟṟi kaṇṭu, taṉ valiya viralālē nalla vākai mālaiyiṉaic cūṭikkoṇṭu,

'nāḷai

mālaiyil talaiviyaik kāṇpōm' eṉṉum makiḻcciyiṉāl oru kavalaiyumiṉṟip pakaiyaracar

kēṭṭu

naṭuṅkutaṟkuk karuviyāṉa veṟṟi muracu muḻaṅkun taṉ pācaṟai vīṭṭil iṉitu tuyil

koṇṭirukkiṉṟāṉ.

(80-88) pāṭṭiṉ poruṭkāṭci tuyaramun tēṟutaluṅ kalanta nilaiyiṟ paṭuttuk kiṭakkun

talaimakaḷiṉ mullaikkāṭṭu māḷikaikkut tirumpavum māṟukiṉṟatu.

iṉi, iṅṅaṉam pācaṟaiyil iṉiya uṟakkattilē kiṭakkiṉṟa talaimakaṉait taṉ pakkattilē

kāṇāta talaimakaḷ avaṉiṭattē taṉ neñciṉaip pōkki mika varuntum varuttattāl,

mutupeṇṭir naṟcoṟ

kēṭṭu vantu āṟṟuvikkuñ coṟkaḷaiyuṅ kēḷāmaṟ varuntukiṉṟavaḷ, "iṅṅaṉam āṟṟāmē

varuntiṉāl atu nam perumāṉ kaṟpitta collait tavaṟiyatāy muṭiyuṅkolō" eṉṟu neṭuka

niṉaintu pārttut taṉṉait

tēṟṟik koṇṭuñ, cuḻaṉṟu viḻukiṉṟa vaḷaiyaik kaḻalāmaṟ ceṟittum, āṟṟāmai yuṇarvum

ataṉait

tēṟṟukiṉṟa uṇarvum oṉṟu cērtalāl aṟivu mayaṅkiyum, avvaṟivu mayakkattāṟ

perumūcceṟintu

naṭuṅkiyum, annaṭukkattāl uṭampiṟ ceṟitta aṇikalaṅkaḷ ciṟitu cuḻalap peṟṟum,

ēḻaṭukkumāḷikaiyiṟ

pāvai viḷakku eriyak kūṭalvāyilē maḻai coriyum ōcai kātil viḻa immālaik kālattiṟ

paṭukkaiyiṟ kiṭakkiṉṟāḷ'

(89 - mutal kaṭaicivaraiyil) talaivaṉ mīṇṭu varutalu,m, nāṭṭiṉ maḻaikkālac

ciṟappum

iṉit, talaimakaṉ taṉ māṟṟāraiyellām veṉṟu pakaip pulattaik kavarntu koṇṭa perum

paṭaiyoṭu veṟṟikkoṭiyai uyarattūkki ūtu kompuñ caṅkum muḻaṅkavum,

kācāñceṭikaḷ nīlamalarkaḷaip

pūkkavuṅ, koṉṟai maraṅkaḷ poṉpōl malaravuṅ, kāntaḷ aḻakiya kaipōl viriyavun,

tōṉṟippūc

civappāka alaravum, varakaṅkollaiyil iḷamāṉkaḷ tāviyōṭavuṅ, kārkālattu muṟṟuṅ

kāyiṉaiyuṭaiya

vaḷḷikkāṭu piṉpōkavum mullai nilattilē mīṇṭu varumpōtu, avaṉatu tēriṟ kaṭṭiya

kutirai kaṉaikkum

ōcaiyāṉatu āṟṟik koṇṭu aṅṅaṉaṅ kiṭakkun talaimakaḷ ceviyilē niṟaintu āravārittatu

eṉka.

9. pāṭṭiṉ poruḷ nalam viyattal

kaṭalil mukanta nīraip poḻintu koṇṭē eḻuntu uyarnta kariyamukiliṟku, māvali

vārtta nīr oḻukuṅ kaiyuṭaṉē ōṅki vaḷarnta kariya tirumālai oppumai kūṟiyatu

maṉaṉuṇarviṟku icainta

uvamaiyākap porunti niṟkiṉṟatu. nilattil ūṉṟiya villilē ampuṟāt tuṇiyait

toṅkaviṭṭiruppataṟkup, pārppaṉat tuṟavi kāvikkallil tōytta uṭaiyait taṉatu mukkōliṟ

ṟoṅkaviṭṭiruppatai uvamai kūṟiyatu mikavum poruttamāka virukkiṉṟatu. itaṉāl

ivvāciriyar

tuṟavikaḷiṭattup paḻakkamuṭaiyar eṉpatun, tuṟavoḻukkattil vēṭkaiyuṭaiya reṉpatuṅ

kuṟippāka aṟiyappaṭum.

meykāppāḷar pāṭivīṭṭil iṭaiyāmattilē tūkkamayakkattōṭum acaintu tirital, pūtta

puṉalik koṭi paṭarnta tūṟu vāṭaikkāṟṟil acaivatu pōl irukkiṉṟatu eṉpataṉāluṅ,

kāyāmalar

kaṟuppākavuṅ, koṉṟai poṉṉiṟamākavun, tōṉṟi civappākavum irukkum eṉpataṉālum,

varakaṅ

kollaiyil māṉkaḷ tāvik kutikkiṉṟaṉa, kārkālattil vaḷḷikkiḻaṅku muṟṟiviṭukiṉṟaṉa

eṉpataṉālum, ivar iyaṟkaip poruḷkaḷaik kaṇṭaṟivatilum, avaṟṟait tāṅkaṇṭavāṟē

colvatilun tiṟamai mikkuṭaiyareṉpatu iṉitu viḷaṅkum.

iṉṉum, mutupeṇṭir naṟcoṟ kēṭkumporuṭṭu ūrppakkattē tirumāl kōyiliṟ pōy

nāḻi nellum mullaiyun tūvi vaṇaṅkutaluṅ, kuḷir mikutiyāl tōḷiṟ kaṭṭiya kaiyuṭaṉ

niṟkum ōr

iṭaippeṇ āṉkaṉṟukaṭkut tēṟtal collutaluṅ, kāṭṭilē pāṭivīṭu amaittalum, appāṭi

vīṭṭiṉuḷ

nāṟcanti kūṭum muṟṟattilē yāṉaippākar yāṉaiyaik kuttik kavaḷam ūṭṭutalum, villiṉāl

vaḷaivāka

amaikkappaṭṭa kūṭāraṅkaḷukku iṭaiyilē aracaṉukkeṉṟu vaṇṇattiraiyiṉāl vēṟoru vīṭu

vakukkappaṭṭiruttalum, avvīṭṭiṉ uḷḷē peṇkaḷ palar kaiyil viḷakku ēnti niṟṟaluṅ,

kutirai

mutaliyavaṟṟiṉ kaḻuttiṟ kaṭṭiya maṇiyōcai iravil aṭaṅkiviṭṭatum, meykāppāḷar

aracaṉirukkaiyaic

cuṟṟik kāvalākat tiritalum, poḻutaṟivōr kopparai nīril iṭṭa nāḻikai vaṭṭilaip pārttu

vantu

aracaṉ etirilē iṭaiyāmam āyiṟṟu eṉṟalum, yavaṉarkaḷāṟ puliccaṅkili viṭṭu mika

aḻakiyatāka

vakukkappaṭṭa paḷḷiyaṟaiyuḷ avarkaḷ viḷakkuk kāṭṭac ceṉṟu aracaṉ

paḷḷikoṇṭiruttalum, appōtu ūmai milēccar paḷḷiyaṟaiyaic cuṟṟik kāvalāka iruttalum,

paṭukkaimēl uḷḷa aracaṉ maṟunāṭpōrai virumpum uḷḷattōṭu uṟakkam peṟāṉāy,

muṉṉāṭ pōriṟ puṇpaṭṭa yāṉai

kutiraikaḷaiyuñ ceñcōṟṟuk kaṭaṉ kaḻittu iṟantoḻinta ariya pōrmaṟavaraiyum niṉaintu

varunti oru kaiyai mettaiyiṉ mēlum maṟṟu oru kaiyait talaiyiṉ kīḻum vaittup

paṭuttiruttalum, talaimakaḷ ēḻaṭukku māḷikaiyil taṉ kaṇavaṉ varukaiyai niṉaintu

piriviṉ

tuṉpattai āṟṟik koṇṭu pāvaiyiṉ kaiyiluḷḷa viḷakkāṉatu eriya māḷikaiyiṉ kūṭalvāyililē

vantuviḻum nīrttiraḷ olippa mayilpōṟ paṭuttiruttalum, appōtu talaivaṉ taṉṟēriṉai

viraivākac celuttik koṇṭu kāṭṭilē varutalum nām nērē kāṇkiṉṟatu

pōlavum, ōviyam eḻuti naṅkaṇṇetirē kāṭṭukiṉṟatu pōlavum mikka aḻakuṭaṉ

collappaṭutal kāṇka.

iṉi, iv vāciriyar tām puṉainturaikkum poruḷkaḷiṉ uḷḷē nuḻaintu avaṟṟai

virivākap puṉainturaikkiṉṟā reṉpatum īṇṭu aṟiyaṟpāṟṟu; ivviyaṟkai pattuppāṭṭukkaḷ

iyaṟṟiya

pulavar ellāriṭattum potuvākak kāṇappaṭuvatoṉṟākum. āyiṉum, ivaraiyoḻinta

ēṉaippulava rellarum

nam uḷḷattiṉ kaṟpaṉaiyuṇarvu taḷarvaṭaiyā vaṇṇam virittup puṉaintu collutaṟku

icainta naṉporuḷkaḷaiyē

viritturaikkiṉṟaṉar ; maṟṟu ivarō puṉainturai virippatāṟ cuvaippaṭāta ōrovoṉṟiṉaiyuñ

ciṟitu

akalavirittuk kūṟukiṉṟār ; pāṭivīṭu amaikkappaṭṭa taṉmaiyiṉai ivar iṉṉuñ curukkik

kūṟiyiruntāl

ip pāṭṭu iṉṉum poruṭcuvai mutirntu viḷaṅkum. tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai mutalāṉa

ēṉaic cila pāṭṭukkaḷukku

im mullaippāṭṭu ivvāṟṟāl oru ciṟitu tāḻntatupōlumeṉa avai tammai oppu nōkkik

kaṟpārkku

orukāṟ ṟōṉṟiṉun tōṉṟum. eṉṟālum ip pāṭṭiṉkaṭ kaṇṭa poruṭkōvai niṉaikkuntōṟum

iṉpam

payakkum viḻuppam vāyntu miḷirkiṉṟamai kāṇmiṉ!

10. pāvum pāṭṭiṉ naṭaiyum

iṉi, ic ceyyuḷ nēricai akavaṟpāvāṟ ceyyappaṭṭatoṉṟām. itil ovvōr aṭiyum

nāṉku cīrkaḷāṉ vakukkappaṭuvaṉa; ovvoru cīrum iraṇṭu acaikkuk kuṟaiyāmalum

mūṉṟacaikku mēṟpaṭāmalum varum; pulavaṉ tāṉ karutiya arumporuḷkaḷaiyellām

varuttamiṉṟi eḷitāka veḷiyiṭutaṟku iv vakavaṟpāviṉum icaivāṉatu piṟitillai. etukai

yiṉpamum

mōṉaiyiṉpamun tōṉṟa iyaintu niṟkuñ

coṟkaḷ maṟṟai moḻikaḷiṟ pōlātu tamiḻil mikap perukiyiruntālum, av vetukainayam

mōṉainayaṅkaḷaiyē peritum nōkkātu paḻaiya tamiḻp pulavarkaḷellārum poruḷ

ceṉṟavaḻiyē coṟkaḷ toṭarkaḷ nirampac ceyyuṭkaḷ palavum iyaṟṟuvārāyiṉar.

poruḷoḻuṅku mutirat taṅ karuttukkaḷai iṇakki vaittuc cellumpōtu āṅkāṅku

iṭarppāṭiṉṟi

eḷiyavāyt tōṉṟum etukai mōṉaikaḷaiyē amaippar; etukai mōṉaikaḷukku ēṟpap poruḷ

poruttuvārallar.

piṟkālattil akavaṟpāp pāṭiṉa pulavar perumpālum ovvōraṭiyilum mutaṟcīrum

mūṉṟāñ

cīrum etukai poruntat toṭuttārkaḷ; cilar ivviraṇṭu aṭikaḷ mutaṟcīr etukai

iṇaiyakkoḷuviṉar.

avar ceyta appāṭṭukkaḷ ellām mutaliliruntu iṟuti varaiyil orē ōcaiyāy naṭantu

kēṭpōrkku

veṟuppuṇarviṉait tōṟṟuviyā niṟkiṉṟaṉa.

maṟṟup, paṇṭaikkālattup pulavariṉ akavaṟ pāṭṭukkaḷō poruḷ iyaipukku iṇaṅka ōcai

māṟi

māṟi naṭantu kēṭpārkkuk kaḻipēr uvappuṇarviṉaip payantu niṟkiṉṟaṉa. iv vāciriyar

nappūtaṉār,

cila aṭikaḷil mutaṟcīrum mūṉṟāñcīrum etukai poruntavaittum, vēṟucilavaṟṟil

mutalum nāṉkum etukai

poruntac ceytum, maṟṟuñ cilaaṭikaḷ iraṇṭaṭiyāy mutaṟcīril avvāṟu etukai poruntak

koḷuviyum,

piṉṉuñ cilavaṟṟil atutāṉumillāmal yāttum ippāṭṭiṉaip palavakaiyāl ōcaiyiṉpam māṟi

māṟi varat

toṭuttār. iṉṉum āṅkāṅku amaikkappaṭum poruḷkaḷukku iṇaṅka aṭikaḷ

metuvākavum, viraivākavum,

iṭaiyiṭaiyē teṟṟuppaṭṭuñ celkiṉṟatu; pāṭivīṭu iyaṟṟum iṭattilmōcai teṟṟuppaṭṭuc

celkiṉṟatu;

aracaṉ pācaṟaiyiṉuḷ irukkum nilaiyaic collumiṭattu ōcai metuvāka naṭakkiṉṟatu; avaṉ

mīṇṭu viraintu varumiṭattu viraintu pōkiṉṟatu. ivaiyellām aṟivu oruṅki ārāyntu

uṇarntukoḷka.

iṉi, ip pāṭṭiṉuḷiṉ iṭaiccoṟkaḷaiyum vēṟṟumaiyurupukaḷaiyum nīkki eṇṇappaṭṭa

coṟkaḷ

ciṟitēṟakkuṟaiya ainnūṟu coṟkaḷākum; ivaṟṟuḷ muṉvanta collē piṉṉum varumāyiṉ

piṉvantatu

eṇṇappaṭavillai. iv vainnūṟu coṟkaḷuḷ 'nēmi' 'kōvalar' 'paṭivam' 'kaṇṭam' 'paṭam'

'kaṇam'

'cintittu' 'vicayam' 'añcaṉam' eṉṉum oṉpatum vaṭacoṟkaḷ ; 'yavaṉar' 'milēccar'

iraṇṭum

ticaiccoṟkaḷ. āka itaṉuṭ kāṇappaṭṭa piṟamoḻic coṟkaḷ patiṉoṉṟētām. eṉavē ip

pāṭṭiṉuḷ

nūṟṟukku iraṇṭu viḻukkāṭu piṟacoṟkaḷ pukuntaṉa eṉṟaṟika; ēṉaiya vellān taṉic

centamiḻc

coṟkaḷākum.

iṉi, im mullaippāṭṭai ēṉai oṉpatu pāṭṭukkaḷōṭum oppavaittu nōkkuṅkāl, iḵtu

ēṉaiyavaṟṟaippōl mika uyarnta tīñcuvai naṭaiyiṉatākak kāṇappaṭavillai yeṉpatu

tōṉṟukiṉṟatu.

porunarāṟṟuppaṭaiyil vanta,

"turāay tuṟṟiya turuvaiyam puḻukkiṉ

parārai vēvai parukeṉat taṇṭik

kāḻiṟ cuṭṭa kōḻūṉ koḻuṅkuṟai"

eṉṉum aṭikaḷiṉ tēṉoḻukum ariyanaṭai pōlāvatu, maturaikkāñciyiṟ pōnta,

"maḻaitoḻi lutava mātiraṅ koḻukka

āḻnta kuḻumpil tirumaṇi kiḷara

eḻunta kaṭaṟṟiṉ naṉpoṉ koḻippa"

eṉṉum aṭikaḷiṉ tēṉoḻukum ariyanaṭai pōlāvatu iḻumeṉ ōcaiyuṭaṉ tittippāka

eḻutappaṭṭa

ōraṭiyaiyāvatu im mullaippāṭṭiṟ kāṇṭal aritu; iḵtu ēṉaiyavaṟṟai nōkkap perumpālum

eṅkum valleṉṟa ōcaiyuṭaiyatāyirukkiṉṟatu. ēṉaip pāṭṭukkaḷiṟ pōlac colliṉ koḻumai

itaṉkaṇ mika mutirntu tōṉṟāmaiyiṉ, itu taṉṉaik kaṟpārkku ēṉaiyapōl mikka

colliṉpam payavāteṉṟu karutukiṉṟōm. ippāṭṭiṉ naṭaiyiṉāl itaṉai yiyaṟṟiya āciriyar

nappūtaṉār tuṟavoḻukkamum, valleṉṟa iyalpum, aṟivāḻamum, mikka

maṉavamaitiyum uṭaiyareṉpatu kuṟippāka aṟiyappaṭum; kāṭṭiṭattaiyum, maḻai

kālattaiyun, talaivi taṉimaiyaiyum poruḷākak koṇṭu icceyyuḷ yattamaiyāṉun, tuṟavōr

karuvikaḷai

uvamai eṭuttukkāṭṭutalāṉum avaiyē ivar taṉmaiyāmeṉpatu teḷiyappaṭum.

ippāṭṭiṉkaṭ kāṇappaṭṭa paṇṭaikkālat tamiḻariṉ vaḻakkavoḻukka varalāṟṟuk

kuṟippukaḷ

iṉi, ippāṭṭiṉāṟ paṇṭaikkālat tamiḻariṉ vaḻakka oḻukkaṅkaḷ cila aṟiyappaṭukiṉṟaṉa.

iṉi nikaḻum nikaḻccikaḷai nimittaṅ kēṭṭu aṟiyalām eṉṟu nampiṉar. pakaivar

mēṟceṉṟa aracar

kāṭṭiṟ pāṭivīṭu amaippatu vaḻakkam. yāṉaippākar yāṉaikaḷai vaṭanāṭṭuc coṟkaḷāṟ

paḻakki vantaṉar.

aracaṉ pōrmēṟ cellum pōtu peṇkaḷum vāḷvarinta kaccuṭaṉē kūṭacceṉṟu pāṭivīṭṭil

avaṉai ōmpiṉar. peṇmakkaḷ iṅṅaṉam aracarōṭu uṭaṉ ceṉṟu avaṉukkup paṇipurital

muṟkālat tuṇṭeṉpatu vaṭamoḻiyiṟ kāḷitācar iyaṟṟiya cākuntala naṭakattāṉum

aṟiyappaṭum. kaṭārattu

nīrilē iṭṭa nāḻikaivaṭṭilāṟ poḻutu aṟintu vantaṉar. kirīcu mutalāṉa ayal

nāṭukaḷiluḷḷa yavaṉar eṉṉuṅ kammarkaḷai varavaḻaittu arumaimikka pala

kammavēlaikaḷ ceytu vantaṉar. ivvāṟē cīvakacintāmaṇiyilun "tampulaṉkaḷāl yavaṉar

tāṭpaṭutta poṟiyē" eṉṟu ivarkaḷ

kuṟippiṭappaṭṭamai kāṇka. milēcca tēyattiluḷḷa ūmaikaḷai

varuvittut, tamiḻa aracar tam paḷḷiyaṟai avarkaḷaik kāvalāka iruttiṉar; ūmaikaḷ allārai

aṅku

vaippiṉ aracaṉ palḷiyaṟaikkaṇṇavāṉa maṟaiporuḷ nikaḻccikaḷai avarkaḷ

veḷiyiṭuvareṉavum,

oruvarōṭoruvar ciṟcila poḻutu kūṭi muṇumuṇuveṉṟu pēcutaluñ ceyvārātalāl ataṉāl

aracaṉ tuyil keṭuvumeṉavuṅ karutippōlum ūmaikaḷ aṅṅaṉam paḷḷiyaṟaik kāvalarāka

iruttappaṭuvārāyiṉar! iṉṉum ēḻaṭukku māḷikai mutaliya uyarnta kaṭṭiṭaṅkaḷum,

iṉpam nukartaṟkuriya

palavakaiyāṉa arumpaṇṭaṅkaḷum, yāṉai tēr kutirai kālāḷ mutalāṉa nālvakaip

paṭaikaḷum piṟavaḷaṅkaḷum paḻantamiḻnāṭṭu maṉṉar uṭaiyarāy iruntaṉareṉpatum

piṟavum ippāṭṭiṉāl iṉitu viḷaṅkukiṉṟaṉa.

11. viḷakka uraikkuṟippukaḷ

im mullaippāṭṭiṟku urai eḻutiya nacciṉārkkiṉiyar ippāṭṭuc ceṉṟavaḻiyē urai

uraiyāmal, tam uraikkiṇaṅkap pāṭṭai iṇakkuvāṉ pukuntu tamakku vēṇṭiyavāṟellāñ

coṟkaḷai

alaitteṭuttu ōr urai eḻutukiṉṟār. iṅṅaṉam eṭuttu urai eḻutuvaṉavellām 'māṭṭu' eṉṉum

ilakkaṇamāmeṉa ataṉiyalpaip piṟaḻa uṇarntu vaḻuviṉā reṉpataṉai muṉṉarē kāṭṭiṉām;

āṇṭuk kaṇṭu koḷka. iṉi iṅku avar uraiyiṉai āṅkāṅku maṟuttuc ceyyuṭporuḷ neṟip

paṭṭoḻukum iyaṟkai naṉmuṟai kaṭaippiṭittu, vēṟoru putturai viḷaṅkum vaṇṇañ cila

uraikkuṟippukkaḷ

tarukiṉṟōm.

(1-6 aṭikaḷ) periya kaiyilē nīr oḻuka nimirnta tirumālaippōla, ulakattai

vaḷaittuk kaṭalnīraip paruki valamāka eḻuntu malaimukaṭukaḷil taṅki eḻunta mukil

mutaṟpeyalaip poḻinta

mālaikkālam eṉka.

kariya niṟam paṟṟiyum, ulakamellām vaḷainta toḻil paṟṟiyum, nīr oḻukā niṟpa

nimirntamai paṟṟiyun tirumālai mukiliṟku uvamai kūṟiṉār. māvali vārtta nīr

kaikaḷiṉiṉṟu oḻukat

tirumāl nimirntatupōla, nīraic corintu koṇṭē uyarnta mukil eṉṟu uraikka.

naṉantalai - akaṉṟa iṭam. nēmi - cakkaram. valampuri poṟitta - valampuric caṅkai

vaitta; "valampuri poṟitta vaṇkai matavali" eṉṟār cīvakacintāmaṇiyilum. 'mātāṅku'

eṉpataṉai

'māl' eṉpataṉoṭu kūṭṭit 'tirumakaḷai mārpil tāṅkum māl' eṉṟu poruḷuraikka.

taṭakkai -

periyakai; "taṭavuṅ kayavum naḷiyum perumai" tol - uriyiyal. 24. pāṭuimiḻ

paṉikkaṭal - oli

muḻaṅkuṅ kuḷirnta kaṭal. koṭuñcelavu - viraintu pōtal. ciṟupuṉmālai - pirintārkkut

tuṉpam

vilaikkuñ ciṟu poḻutāṉa mālai.

(7-11) ūrppakkattē pōy nellum malarun tūvik kaiyāṟṟoḻutu peritumutirnta makaḷir

naṟcoṟ kēṭṭuniṟpa eṉka.

aruṅkaṭi mūtūr - pakaivar aṇukutaṟkariya kāval amainta paḻaiya ūr. yāḻicai iṉa vaṇṭu

ārppa

- yāḻiṉ narampolipōl olikkum ōriṉamāṉa vaṇṭukaḷ āravārikka; ivai tūvum mullai

malaṟṟēṉai

nacci vantaṉa. nāḻikoṇṭa - nāḻi eṉṉum mukantaḷakkuṅ karuviyiṉ uṭpeyta. naṟuvī -

naṉmaṇaṅ kamaḻum

malar. mullai - mullaikkoṭi. arumpu aviḻalari - arumpu virinta malar. " neṉṉī

reṟintu

viricci yōrkkuñ, cemmutu peṇṭir" eṉṟār puṟattilum, 280

(12-17) aṅṅaṉam avar niṟkiṉṟavaḷaviṟ paciya kaṉṟiṉ varuttam mikka cuḻalutalai

nōkkiya ōr iṭaippeṇ: 'kōvalar piṉṉē niṉṟu celutta ummuṭaiya tāymār ippōtē

varukuvar'

eṉṟu colvōḷuṭaiya naṟcollaik kēṭṭaṉam eṉka.

putitu īṉṟa kaṉṟu ātalāṟ 'pacalaikkaṉṟu' eṉṟār; 'pacalai' pacumai eṉṉum paṇpaṭiyiṟ

piṟantu kuḻavit taṉmaiyai yuṇarttiṟṟu, mika iḷaiya kaṉṟu eṉṟapaṭi; "pacalai nilaviṉ"

eṉṟār

puṟattilum(392); nacciṉārkkiṉiyar 'varuttatta yuṭaittākiya kaṉṟu' eṉṟatu kūṟiyatu

kūṟalākum. uṟu

tuyar - pāluṇṇāmaiyāl uṟṟa tuṉpam.

naṭuṅku cuvalacaitta kaiyaḷ - kuḷirāl naṭuṅkun tōḷkaḷiṉ mēṟ kaṭṭiṉa kaiyaḷāy.

kaiya -

kaiyiṟ piṭitta, koṭuṅkōl - varuttukiṉṟa tāṟṟukkōl. naṉṉar naṉmoḻi - naṉṟākiya

nallamoḻi, naṉmaip poruḷaiyuṇarttum naṉṉar nal eṉṉuñ coṟkaḷ iruṅku vantamai

"oruporu ḷirucoṟ pirivila varaiyār" eṉṟu āciriyar tolkāppiyaṉār

kūṟiyavāṟṟāṉamakkappaṭum. (col, eccaviyal, 64)

(18) ataṉālum, niṉ talaivaṉ, paṭaittalaivar tāñ cellumuṉṉē naṟcoṟ kēṭpōr

kēṭṭuvanta nimittac coṟkaḷum naṉṟāyiruntaṉavātalālum eṉka.

nallōr - paṭaiyuḷ naṟcoṟkēṭṭataṟ kuriyōr. vāyppuḷ - vāyiṟpiṟanta

nimittaccol.

perumutu peṇṭir tāṅkēṭṭuvanta naṟcoṟ kūṟit talaimakaḷai āṟṟuvikkumiṭattut,

talaimakaṉ

ceṉṟakkāl nikaḻnta naṉṉimittattiṉaiyum uṭaṉ eṭuttukkāṭṭi vaṟpuṟuttukiṉṟār eṉpatu

ivvaṭiyiṉāl

iṉitu peṟappaṭukiṉṟatu. pakaivaratu maṇkoḷḷac celkiṉṟa vēntaṉ paṭaittalaivar iṅṅaṉam

oru pākkattilē viṭṭiruntu viricci kēṭpareṉpatu āciriyar tolkāppiyaṉārāṟ

collappaṭṭatu. ipporuḷ

ivvaṭiyiṉāl iṉitu peṟappaṭuvatākavum, itaṉai uṇarāta nacciṉārkkiṉiyar 18 āvatu

aṭiyiluḷḷa '

nallōr' eṉpataṉai 7 āvatu aṭiyiluḷḷa 'pōki' eṉṉum viṉaiyoṭu kūṭṭi iṭarppaṭṭum ip

poruḷē

kūṟiṉār; aṅṅaṉam iṭarppaṭṭuk kūṭṭip poruḷuraikkum vaḻip, perumutu peṇṭir

viricci kēṭṭaporuḷ

avarāl uraiyiṉṟi viṭappaṭṭatu. talaimakaṉ kuṟittuppōṉa kārpparuva varaviṉaik kaṇṭu

āṟṟāḷāṉa

talaimakaḷai āṟṟuvittaṟ poruṭṭup perumutu peṇṭirum viricci kēṭṭuvantu

āṟṟuvikkiṉṟār eṉpatu

nappūtaṉār karuttākalāṉum, mēleṭuttuc cellum vēntaṉ paṭaittalaivar maṭṭumē

viricci kēṭṭataṟku

uriyōr, ēṉaiyōr uriyarallar eṉpatu tolkāppiyaṉārkkuk karuttaṉ ṟākalāṉum, yāṅkūṟum

poruḷāṟ perumutu peṇṭir viricci kēṭṭalum paṭaittalaivar vāyppukaḷum iṉitu

peṟappaṭuvatāka avar

uraiyāṟ paṭaittalaivar kēṭṭa naṉṉimittam oṉṟumē valintu koḷḷappaṭutalāṉum

nacciṉārkkiṉiyarurai

pōliyuraiyā meṉṟu maṟukka.

(19-23) 'niṉṟalaivaṉ pakaivar iṭamellān tiṟaipporuḷākak kavarntu koṇṭu, iṅṅaṉan

tāṉ eṭutta pōrviṉaiyai iṉitu muṭittu viraivil varutal uṇmaiyēyām; māyōy! nī niṉ

tuyarattai

vilakku' eṉṟu avar vaṟpuṟuppavun talaimakaḷ āṟṟāḷāyk kaluḻccimikkuk

kuvaḷaippūviṉ itaḻai otta

kaṇṇilē muttumuttāy nīr tuḷippa varunti eṉka.

iṉi, iṅku ivvāṟu urai kūṟutalai nacciṉārkkiṉiyar maṟukkiṉṟār. avar kūṟiya

maṟuppiṉ poruḷ varumāṟu : - mullai eṉpatu katalaṉaip pirinta kātali avaṉ

varuntuṇaiyum āṟṟiyirukkum oḻukkamākum. nappūtaṉār itaṟku 'mullaippāṭṭu' eṉṟu

peyaramaittamaiyāl itaṉkaṇ avvoḻukkamē kūṟappaṭutal vēṇṭum; itaṟku vēṟākat

talaivi āṟṟāmal varuntiṉāḷ eṉṟal neytal eṉṉum

iraṅkal oḻukkamām. ākaliṉ, iv viraṅkal oḻukkam pōtarap poruḷuraittal nūlāciriyar

karuttoṭu muraṇumākaliṉ ip pāṭṭukku nērē poruḷ kūṟutalākātu; eṉṟu collip

poṟcarikai piṉṉiya naṟpaṭṭāṭaiyiṉait tuṇṭu tuṇṭākak kiḻittuc cērttut taittu

avampaṭuvār

pōlac, ceyyuṭ

coṟṟoṭarkaḷai oru muṟaiyumiṉṟit tuṇittut tuṇittut tām vēṇṭiyavāṟu cērttup piṉṉi urai

varaikiṉṟār.

iṉi, avar nikaḻttiya taṭaiyiṉaip pōkkiyuraikkiṉṟām. vēṉiṟkālat toṭakkattil

talaivaṉ tāṉ piriyumpōtu 'yāṉ kārkālan tuvaṅkutalum mīṇṭu vantu niṉṉuṭaṉ iruppēṉ;

eṉ āruyirp pāvāy! nī atukāṟum nam pirivāṟṟāmaiyāl nikaḻun tuyaraip poṟuttiruttal

vēṇṭum' eṉṟu

kaṟpittavaṇṇamē, āṟṟiyirunta talaimakaḷ avaṉ kuṟitta kārpparuvam varakkaṇṭum

avaṉ vantilāmaiyiṟ

peritum āṟṟāḷāyiṉaḷ; iḵtulaka iyaṟkai. iṅṅaṉam āṟṟāḷākiṉṟamai kaṇṭa perumutu peṇṭir

viricci

kēṭṭu vantu vaṟpuṟuppavum āṟṟātu varuntun talaivi piṉ ' nām iṅṅaṉam āṟṟāmai

varuntukiṉṟatu kaṇavaṉ

kaṟpitta collait tavaṟiyatāy muṭiyum' eṉṟu neṭuka niṉaintu pārttu 'avar

varuntuṇaiyum nām āṟṟutalē ceyaṟpālatu.' eṉṟu taṉṉait tēṟṟik koṇṭu kiṭantāḷ eṉpatu

82 āvatu aṭi mutal naṉkeṭuttuk kūṟappaṭutaliṉ, ippāṭṭiṉkaṇ mullai yoḻukkamē

viḷakkamākac collappaṭṭateṉpatu

aṟivuṭaiyārkkellām iṉitu viḷaṅkik kiṭantatu. aṟṟaṉṟu, mullaiyoḻukkamē payiṉṟu

varum ippāṭṭiṉkaṭ "pūppōl uṇkaṇ pulampu muttuṟaippa" eṉṉum iraṅkaṟkuriya

aḻukaiyiṉaik kūṟutal poruntātām piṟaveṉiṉ; naṉṟu kaṭāyiṉāy, muṉṉum piṉṉumellām

mullaiyoḻukkamē

toṭarntu varum icceyyuḷiṉ akattu iṭaiyē tōṉṟiya avviraṅkaṟ poruḷ paṟṟi īṇṭaikku

varakkaṭavatām iḻukku oṉṟumillai; muḻuvatūun toṭarntu avviraṅkaṟporuḷ

varumāyiṉaṉṟē atu kuṟṟamām. allatūuṅ, kuṟiñci, pālai, marutam, mullai mutalāṉa

oḻukkaṅkaḷ naṭaipeṟuṅkālellām

iṭaiiṭaiyē talaivi māṭṭu āṟṟāmai tōṉṟum eṉpatūum, aṅṅaṉan tōṉṟum avvāṟṟāmai

ellām neytal oḻukkamātal illai eṉpatūum 'akanāṉūṟu', 'kalittokai' mutaliya paṇṭai

nūlkaḷilellāṅ kāṇak kiṭattaliṉ, immullaippāṭṭiṉiṭaiyē vanta avvaṭipaṟṟi īṇṭaik

kāvatoru

kuṟṟamumillaiyeṉa viṭukka. āṟṟuvippār yārumiṉṟit taṉiyaḷāyiruntu kaṭalai nōkkiyuṅ

kāṉalai nōkkiyun talaivi iraṅkutalum, piṟar uḷvaḻi avarōṭu iraṅkik kūṟutalum,

ceytaloḻukkamām eṉpatu tollāciriyar nūlakaḷiṟ kāṇka 1 āṟṟuvippār uḷvaḻi yellām

nikaḻum āṟṟāmai 'ṉeytal' āvatillai yākaliṉ, ippāṭṭiṉ kaṇṇuṅ kaṇavaṉ kūṟiya collum

perumutu peṇṭirum āṟṟuvittaṟ kāraṇamāy niṟpat talaivimāṭṭut tōṉṟiya āṟṟāmai

iṭaiyē vaittu moḻiyappaṭṭatākaliṉ, itu neytaṟ ṟiṇaiyātal oru ciṟitum poruntāmaiyiṉ

nacciṉārkkiṉiyar nikaḻttiya maṟuppup pōliyāmeṉṟu oḻika.

paruvaral - tuṉpam, tuyaram, evvam - varuttam. māyōḷ - veḷiṟit taḷukkāka miḷiruṅ

kariyaniṟam uṭaiyavaḷ; "māyōḷ muṉkai yāytoṭi" eṉṉum porunarāṟṟuppaṭai

yaṭiyuraiyilum ipporuḷē kāṇka. kaluḻcci - aḻukai. pulampu - taṉimai; atu taṉittaṉiyē

iṭaiyaṟṟu viḻuṅ kaṇṇīrt tuḷimēl niṉṟatu; iccol ipporuṭṭātal "pulampē taṉimai" eṉṉun

tolkāppiyac cūttirattāl aṟika.

(24-28) mēl eṭuttuc ceṉṟa vēntaṉ paṭaittalaivar pakaippulattiṟku araṇāy amainta

mullaikkāṭṭilē piṭavañceṭikaḷaiyum paciya tūṟukaḷaiyum aḻittu, aṅkuḷḷa vēṭariṉ

kāvaṟ kōṭṭaikaḷaiyum aḻittu, muḷḷālē matil vaḷaittu akalamāyc camaitta pācaṟai

eṉka.

iṉkē pakaiyaracaṉ pāṭivīṭṭil irukkum iruppum, eṭuttuc ceṉṟa vēntaṉ pāṭivīṭṭil

irukkum

iruppumāka iraṇṭu pācaṟaiyamaippu itaṉkaṭ collappaṭṭateṉakkoṇṭu cila eḻutiṉārum

uḷar.

nacciṉārkkiṉiyar uraiyilātal nappūtaṉār pāṭṭilātal aṅṅaṉam iruvakaip pācaṟaiyiruppuc

collappaṭṭa tillāmaiyāl avar kūṟiyatu poruntāvuraiyām eṉka.

kāṉyāṟu taḻīiya akal neṭumpuṟavu - kāṭṭiyāṟu cūḻnta akaṉṟu nīṇṭa mullaikkāṭu.

cēṇnāṟu

- nīḷamaṇaṅkamaḻum; iv aṭai moḻiyaip 'paimputal' eṉpataṉoṭu kūṭṭiyumuraittal

ām. erukki -

aḻittu. puḻai aruppam - vāyil amainta kōṭṭai, 'iṭumuṭpuricai' muḷ iṭu puricai eṉa

māṟṟuka;

kāṭṭa - kāṭṭiṉ kaṇ uḷḷa, itu muḷḷukku aṭai; puricai - matil. 'ēmamuṟu'

iṭaikkuṟaittu ēmuṟu

eṉavāyiṉa; ēmam - kāval. paṭunīrppuṇari - olikkiṉṟa nīraiyuṭaiya kaṭal.

(29-36) ippācaṟaiyiṉ uḷḷuḷḷa terukkaḷiṉ nāṟcanti kūṭum muṟṟattiṟ kāvalāka niṉṟa

matayāṉai, karumpoṭu katirum neruṅkak kaṭṭiya atimaturat taḻaiyiṉai uṇṇāmal,

avaṟṟāl taṉatu

neṟṟiyait tuṭaittuk kompilē toṅkaviṭṭa taṉ puḻaikkaiyilē koṇṭu niṉṟatākap pākar

parikkōliṉāṟ kutti vaṭacoṟpalkāṟ kūṟik kavaḷam ūṭṭa eṉka.

uvalaik kūrai - taḻaikaḷ vēynta kūrai ; pāṭi vīṭṭil maṟavar iruttaṟkāka aṟai aṟaiyāka

vakuttu mēlē taḻaikaḷ vēyntiṭappaṭṭa kūraikaḷ ivai. oḻukiya teru - iṅṅaṉam

vakukkappaṭṭa kūraikaḷ

oḻuṅkāka irukkum terukkaḷ. kavalai - nāṟcanti kūṭum iṭam. pāṭiyiṉuṭ pukuvār

ivviṭattiluḷḷa

muṟṟattiṉkaṇ vantē pācaṟaiyiluḷḷa terukkaḷukkup pōkal vēṇṭutaliṉ, iṅkē yāṉai

kāvalāka

niṟuttappaṭṭatu. tēmpaṭu kavuḷa - matanīr oḻukuṅ kaṉṉattiṉaiyuṭaiya. ōṅkunilaik

karumpu - uyarntu vaḷarntu

niṟṟalaiyuṭaiya karumpu. katir miṭaintu yātta - neṟkatirkaḷai neruṅkap potintu

kaṭṭiya. vayal viḷai

- vayalil viḷainta. iṉkuḷaku - atimaturat taḻai. ayilnuṉai - kūriya muṉai. kavaimuḷ

karuvi - kavartta

allatu piḷappāṉa muḷḷuḷḷa parikkōl. kallā iḷaiñar - yāṉai paḻakkuñ coṟkaḷaiyaṉṟi vēṟu

vaṭacoṟkaḷaik kallāta iḷaiñar. kaippa - ūṭṭa.

(37-44) tuṟavōṉ taṉatu mukkōlai nāṭṭi ataṉkaṭ kāviyuṭaiyait toṅkaviṭṭu

vaittāṟpōlap, pōriṟ piṉṉiṭāmaikku ētuvāṉa valiya villil tūṇiyait toṅkaviṭṭup piṉ

avviṟkaḷai yellām paṭaṅkukkāka ūṉṟip, piṉṉar avai tammai yellāṅ kayiṟṟāl vaḷaittuk

kaṭṭic

ceyta irukkaiyiṟ kuntaṅkōlkaḷai naṭṭu, avaṟṟoṭu paṭalkaḷai varicaiyākap piṇaittu,

ivvāṟu iyaṟṟiya vaḷainta villālāṉa araṇamē tamakkuk kāvaliṭamāka amainta

vēṟuvēṟāṉa palperum paṭaikaḷiṉ naṭuvil, nīṇṭa kuttuk kōlkaḷōṭu cērttuc ceyta

palaniṟam

vāynta matiṭṭiraiyai vaḷaittu vēṟōr uḷvīṭu aracaṉukku eṉṟu ellōrum uṭaṉpaṭṭuc

ceytu eṉka.

kal - kāvikkal. kaltōyttu uṭutta - tukilaik kāvikkaṟ cāyattil tōyttu. paṭivam

- tavavēṭam; "palpukaḻ niṟutta paṭimaiyōṉē" eṉṉum paṉampāraṉār pāyirac ceyyuḷilum

iccol

ipporuṭṭātal kāṇka. acainilai - taṅka vaitta taṉmai; eṉṟatu kāviyuṭaiyai. kaṭuppa -

oppa;

iccol meyuvamattiṉ kaṇ varumeṉpar āciriyar tolkāppiyaṉār. tūṇi nāṟṟi - ampaṟāp

puṭṭilait toṅkaviṭṭu. kūṭam, kūṭāram, paṭaṅku eṉpaṉa oruporuṭ kiḷavikaḷ.

pūntalaik kuntam -

pūccetukkiṉa talaiyaiyuṭaiya kaivēl. kiṭuku - paṭal. niraittu - varicaiyāka vaittu.

nāppaṇ - naṭu.

kāḻ - kampu; kōl. kaṇṭam - kūṟu, kūṟupaṭṭa pala niṟattiṉaiyuṭaiya tiraiyai

uṇarttiyatu ākupeyarāl:

" neṭuṅkāḻk kaṇṭam niralpaṭa niraitta" eṉṟār cilappatikārattilum2.

(45-49) vāḷiṉait tamatu kaccilē cērak kaṭṭiṉa maṅkaiyar pāvaiyiṉ kaiyiluḷḷa

viḷakkukaḷ

keṭuntōṟun tirik kuḻāyiṉāl tiriyaik koḷutti avaṟṟaik koḷutta eṉka.

itaṟku ivvāṟaṉṟi maṅkaiyar kaiyiluḷḷa viḷakkiṉait tirikkuḻāyaiyuṭaiya ciṟṟāṭkaḷ

koḷutta eṉṉuraippiṉ, 'maṅkaiyar' eṉṉuñcol taḻuvum viṉaiyiṉṟi niṉṟu vaṟṟumākaliṉ

apporuḷ

poruntāteṉka.

toṭi - kaivaḷai; ipporuṭṭātal "kaṅkaṇaṅ kaivaḷai yorupalan toṭiyē" eṉṉum

piṅkalantaiyiṟ kāṇka. puṟam - mutuku. kūntal am ciṟupuṟattu - kūntal kiṭakkum

aḻakiya ciṟiya

mutukiṉaiyuṭaiya, eṉṟu maṅkaiyarkku aṭaiyākkuka. iravaip pakalākkum valiya

piṭiyamainta oḷiyuṭaiya vāḷ.

viravu - kalanta, cērnta; 'virava' eṉattirikka. varikkaccu - varintu kaṭṭappaṭṭa

iravikkai; 'vari'

- niṟam eṉiṉumām. niṟattiṉaiyuṭaiya kaccu eṉka. kuṟuntoṭiyaṇinta muṉkaiyiṉaiyuṅ

kūntalacaintu

kiṭakkuñ ciṟu puṟattiṉaiyuṭaiya maṅkaiyar, vāḷ virava varintu kaṭṭiṉa kaccaiyaṇinta

maṅkaiyar, eṉa

aṭaimoḻikaḷai irukāṟ pirittuk kūṭṭuka. ney umiḻ curai - neyyai oḻuka viṭun

tirikkuḻāy. nantu

toṟum - keṭuntōṟum.

(50-54) maṇiyiṉōcaiyum aṭaṅkiya naḷḷiravil, acaiyum mōci mallikaikkoṭi

yēṟiya ciṟu tūṟukaḷ tuvalaiyoṭu vantu acaiyuṅ kāṟṟiṉāl acaintāṟ pōlat, tūkka

mayakkattāl

acaitalaiyuṭaiya meykāppāḷar kāvalākac cuṟṟit tiriyaveṉka.

neṭunā veṇmaṇi - nīṇṭa nākkiṉaiyuṭaiya veḷḷiya maṇi, niḻattiya - nuṇikiya;

aḵtāvatu muṉṉuḷḷa ōcai aṭaṅkiya; iccol nuṇukkap poruḷaiyuṇarttutal ''ōytal āytal

nikaḻttal

cāay, āvayiṉ nāṉkum nuṇukkap poruḷa" eṉṉun tolkāppiya uriyiyaṟ cūttirattiṟ kāṇka. iṉi

'niḻaṟṟal' eṉap pāṭamōtuvārumuḷar; 'niḻaṟṟal' oḷiviṭutaleṉap poruṭarum piṟitoru

collātaliṉ

aḵtīṇṭaikkup poruntātu; aṟṟēl, tivākarattil ''niḻaṟṟal nuṇukkamum niḻaṟceyalu

mākum" eṉṟu

aḵtu iru poruḷum uṭaittāka ōtappaṭṭavāṟeṉṉaiyeṉiṉ; atu kāppiyattoṭu

muraṇuvatākaliṟ

koḷḷaṟpālataṉṟeṉa maṟukka. eṉṟatu kutiraiyāṉai eṉṟaṟ ṟoṭakkattaṉavum uṟaṅkutaliṉ,

avaṟṟiṉ kaḻuttiṟ kaṭṭiya maṇiyōcaiyum aṭaṅkiṉamai kūṟiṟṟu; iṉip pāṭivīṭṭiṉkaṇ

ellārun toḻilavitaṟkut

tirikuṟiyāka aṭittuviṭṭa maṇiyeṉṟuraippiṉum amaiyum. 'pūtta āṭu atiraṟkoṭi' eṉac

coṟkaḷai

māṟṟik kūṭṭuka. paṭār - ciṟutūṟu. citar - tivalai. tukilmuṭittup pōrtta - kūṟaiyāl

mayirai

muṭittu uṭampaiyum pōrttuk koṇṭa; ic coṟṟoṭar meykāppāḷarkku aṭaiyāy niṉṟatu;

"mīppāl

veṇṭukil pōrkkunar pūppāl, veṇṭukil cūḻppak kuḻaṉ muṟukkunar" eṉṉum paripāṭaṟ

pattāñ

ceyyuḷaṭikaḷ īṇṭu oppiṭaṟpālaṉa. ōṅkunaṭaip perumūtāḷar - uyarnta nalloḻukkattiṉai

yuṭaiya

meykāppāḷar; tam aracarkkup pakaiyāvār ceyyuṅ kīḻaṟuttalkaḷukku iṭaṅ koṭātu tam

aracar māṭṭu

meyyoḻukka muṭaiyarātal paṟṟi 'ōṅkunaṭai' yuṭaiyareṉac ciṟanteṭuttuk kūṟiṉār;

'perumūtāḷar' eṉpatu

peritu mutirnta kāvalāḷar eṉap poruṭarutaliṉ, ēṉaik kāvaṟṟoḻililellāṅ kaṭamai vaḻātu

meyppaṭa

oḻuki mutirntār tammaiyē piṉṉar meykāppāḷarāka vaippareṉpatūum peṟṟām.

(55-58) poḻutiṉai ittuṇaiyeṉṟu varampaṟuttu uṇarum poḻutaṟi makkaḷ, aracaṉait

toḻutu

koṇṭē kāṇuṅkaiyiṉarāy, viḷaṅka vāḻtti 'nilavulakattai veṉṟu kaippaṟṟutaṟkuc celvōṉē!

niṉatu

kaṭārattilē iṭṭa ciṟiya nīruḷḷa nāḻikai vaṭṭiliṟ ceṉṟa nāḻikai ivvaḷavu' eṉṟu colla

veṉka.

tam aracarkkup pakaivarāṉōr ceyyuṅ kīḻaṟuttalukku vayamākip poḻutiṉaip poyttuk

kūṟuvār pōlātu, eṉṟun tam aracarpāl nekiḻā meyyaṉpu pūṇṭu poḻutiṉaip poyttaliṉṟi

aṟivippār ivar eṉpatu pulappaṭap 'poyyā mākkaḷ' eṉṟum, poḻutaḷantaṟiyun toḻilaṉṟip

piṟitu

aṟiyāmaiyiṉ ivarai makkaḷ eṉṉātu mākkaḷ eṉṟuṅ kūṟiṉār. ipporuḷ kāṇamāṭṭāta

nacciṉārkkiṉiyar poḻutaṟiyum viṉaiyāḷar eṉṟu nērē poruḷpaṭum iccoṟṟoṭarai 'mākkaḷ

poḻutaḷantaṟiyum poyyāk kāṇkaiyar' eṉap piṟaḻttiyataṉ mēlum īṇṭaikkōr iyaipiṉṟiyum

uraittār. eṟinīr vaiyakam - vīcukiṉṟa kaṭal nīrāṟ cūḻappaṭṭa nilavulakam. kuṟunīr

- ciṟiya nīr;

itu nāḻikai vaṭṭiliṉuṭ kacinta nīr. 'kuṟunīr' eṉpataṟku nāḻikai vaṭṭil eṉṟu kuṟippu

eḻutiṉārumuḷar; apporuḷ nacciṉārkkiṉiya ruraiyilātal maṟṟai nūlkaḷilātal

peṟappaṭāmaiyāl atu

poruntāteṉa viṭukka. kaṉṉal - nāḻikaivaṭṭil; iḵtip poruṭṭātal "kaṉṉaluṅ kiṇṇamum

nāḻikai

vaṭṭil" eṉṉum piṅkalantaic cūttirattiṟ kāṇka. "kuṟunīrk kaṉṉaliṉ, yāmaṅ koḷpavar"

eṉṟār

maṇimēkalaiyilum (7, 64-65). oru kaṭārattilē nīrai nirappi, aṭiyiṟ ciṟu toḷaiyuḷḷa

oru

vaṭṭilai iṭṭāṟ kaṭārattu nīr ap puḻaivaḻiyē vaṭṭiliṉuḷ ūṟum; aṅṅaṉam ūṟum

nīriṉaḷavukkut taka

nāḻikai kaṇakkiṭuvar. poḻutu iṉaittu eṉṟu poḻutu avāy nilaiyāṉ vantatu.

(59-66) uṭaiyiṉaiyum meyppaiyiṉaiyun tōṟṟattiṉaiyum yākkaiyiṉaiyumuṭaiya yavaṉar,

pulic caṅkili viṭṭuk kaiceyta illil aḻakiya maṇiviḷakkiṉai oḷiravaittu valiya kayiṟṟiṟ

curukkiya tiraiyai vaḷaittu muṉ oṉṟum uḷḷoṉṟumāka iraṇṭaṟai vakutta paḷḷiyaṟaiyuṭ

puṟavaṟaiyiṉkaṇṇē

caṭṭaiyiṭṭa ūmai milēccar arukē kāvaliruppareṉka.

mattikai - cavukku, kutiraic cammaṭṭi. mattikai vaḷai iyauṭai - kutiraiccammaṭṭi

cūḻappaṭṭa

uṭai; maṟintu vīṅku ceṟivuuṭai - maṭaṅkip puṭaikka neruṅkutaluṟak kaṭṭiṉa uṭai.

meyppai - caṭṭai.

veruvarun tōṟṟam - kāṇpārkku accam varuvataṟkētuvāṉa tōṟṟam. valipuṇaryākkai -

valimaikūṭiya

uṭampu. yavaṉar - kirēkkar, cōṉakar( ionians). maṇiviḷakkam - paḷiṅku viḷakku;

maṇipōtaliṟ

paḷiṅkum maṇi eṉappaṭṭatu; "maṇiyiṟ ṟikaḻtaru" eṉpataṟkup parimēlaḻakarum

'paḷikku maṇi' eṉṟu

poruḷuraittār. tirukkuṟaḷ 1273. eḻiṉi - tirai. 'uṭampiṉ uraikkum nāviṉuraiyā' eṉa māṟi

uṭampāṟ kuṟikāṭṭit terivittalaṉṟi nāvāl uraikka māṭṭāta eṉka. milēccar - āriyar,

peluccitāṉattiṉiṉṟu vanta turukkar; 'pelucci' eṉpatu milēccar eṉat tirintatu;

peluccitāṉattiṉ

vaḻiyākap parata nāṭṭiṉuṭ pukuntamai paṟṟiyē paṇṭaik kālattil āriyar tamiḻarāl

milēccareṉa

aḻaikkappaṭṭaṉar. tivākarattilum "milēccar āriyar" eṉap pōntamai kāṇka.

(67-79) paḷḷiyaṟaiyiṉ akattē ceṉṟa aracaṉ nāḷaikkuc ceyyum mikka pōriṉai

virumputalālē uṟakkaṅ koḷḷāṉāy, muṉṉāṭkaḷiṟ pakaivar vīciya vēl nuḻaintamaiyāṟ

puṇmikkup

peṭṭai yāṉaikaḷaiyum maṟanta kaḷiṟṟiyāṉaikaḷaiyum, yāṉaikaḷiṉ pariya tumpikkai

aṟṟuviḻat tām

aṇinta vañcimālaikku nalveṟṟiyiṉaic cevvitākkic ceñcōṟṟuk kaṭaṉ tappāmaṟ kaḻittu

iṟanta

maṟavaraiyum niṉaintuṅ, kāvalāyiṭṭa tōṟparicaiyiṉaiyum aṟuttuk koṇṭu appukaḷ

aḻuntiṉamaiyāṟ

ceviyaic cāyttuk koṇṭu tīṉi eṭāmal varuntuṅ kutiraikaḷai niṉaintum oru kaiyiṉaip

paṭukkaiyiṉ

mēl vaittu maṟṟoru kaiyāl muṭiyait tāṅkiyum nīḷac cintittu iraṅki iṅṅaṉamellām

avviravaik

kaḻittup piṉṉāḷiṟ pakaivaraik kuṟittup paṭaikkalaṅkaḷ eṭutta taṉ valiya viralālē avar

tammaiyellām

veṉṟamaiyiṉ tāṉ aṇinta vañcimālaikkum nalveṟṟiyiṉai nilainiṟuttip, piṉṉāḷil taṉ

maṉaiviyaik kāṇum makiḻcciyāṟ pācaṟaiyil iṉiya tuyil koḷkiṉṟāṉ eṉka.

'maṇṭu' eṉpataṉai amar eṉpataṉōṭātal nacaiyeṉpataṉōṭātal kūṭṭi mikkuc cellum pōr,

mikkuc cellum nacai eṉka. pāmpu pataippu aṉṉa - aṭiyuṇṭa pāmpiṉ tuṭippai yotta ;

itu veṭṭuṇṭu

viḻuntu tuṭikkum yāṉait tumpikkaikku uvamam. tēmpāy kaṇṇi - tēṉ oḻukum

vañcimālai. cōṟu

vāyttal - ceñcōṟṟukkaṭaṉ tappāmaṟ kaḻittal; itaṉaic 'ciṟantatituveṉac ceñcōṟu vāyppa"

eṉṉum

puṟapporuḷ veṇpā mālai yuraiyiluṅ kāṇka. kaṭakam - kaṅkaṇam, toṭi, vaḷai; iv

aṇikalaṉ āṇmakkaḷum aṇitaluṇṭeṉpatu 'kaṇṇeri tavaḻa avṇkai maṇinaku kaṭakam

eṟṟā" eṉṉuñ cīvaka cintāmaṇic ceyyuḷiluṅ kāṇka. kaiyait talaikku aṇaiyāka vaittaliṟ

kaiyil aṇinta kaṭakattai

muṭiyiṟ cērtti eṉṟār.

nakaitāḻ kaṇṇi - oḷi taṅku mālai, eṉṟatu taṉakkuṇṭām oḷi taṅkutaṟku aṭaiyāḷamāy

iṭṭa vañci

mālaiyai. aracu iruntu paṉikum muracu muḻaṅku pācaṟai eṉka. paṉikkum -

naṭuṅkum.

(80-103) poḻippurai poruṭpākupāṭṭil viḷakkamāka eḻutappaṭṭirukkiṉṟatu. āṇṭuk

kāṇka.

niṟaitapu pulampu - niṟai keṭutaṟku ētuvāṉa taṉimai. "niṟaiyeṉap paṭuvatu

maṟaipiṟa

raṟiyāmai" eṉṟār kaliyilum. ēuṟumaññai - ampu taitta mayil, itu mayiliṉ

cāyaliṉaiyuṭaiya

talaimakaḷ naṭukkattiṟku uvamaiyāyiṟṟu. iṭam ciṟantu uyariya - iṭam akaṉṟu

ciṟantu uyarnta. pāvai -

veṇkalattāṟ ceyta piratimai; itaṉ kaiyil viḷakkeriya viṭuvatu aracarkku vaḻakkam.

muṭaṅku iṟai -

kūṭalvāy; kūraiyiṉ irupakutikaḷ oṉṟu poruntum mūṭṭuvāy. māttiraḷ aruvi - peritu

tiraṇṭu viḻum

aruvinīr. iṉpal imiḻ icai - iṉiyavāyp palavakaiyāy olikkiṉṟa ōcai. ōrppaṉaḷ kiṭantōḷ -

ceviyiṟ kēṭpavaḷāyk kiṭanta talaiviyiṉ. amcevi niṟaiya āliṉa - uṭcevi nirampa olittaṉa.

piṟar vēṇṭupulam - pakaivar virumpiya nilaṅkaḷ. vayir - ūtukompu. valaṉ nērpu

ārppa - eytiya

veṟṟikku ottu olippa. ayira - nuṇmaṇaliṭatta; maṇaṉmēṉ vaḷartaliṉ 'ayirakāyā' eṉṟār.

añcaṉam

- mai; mainniṟamuṭaiya pūvukku ākupeyar. poṉkāla - poṉ niṟamāṉa pūvait tara.

muṟiiṇar - taḷiruṅ

kottum. tōṭuār - itaḻ niṟainta; 'tokuti niṟainta' eṉa uraippiṉumām. kāṉam nantiya

cennilap peruvaḻi - kāṭu ceḻitta cevviya mullai nilattiṉ vaḻiyilē. vāṉam vāytta -

vēṇṭum

paruvattu maḻai peyyappeṟṟa. vāṅku katirvaraku - vaḷainta katiriṉaiyuṭaiya varaku.

tirimaṟuppu iralai -

muṟukkuṇṭa kompiṉai yaṭaiya pulvāyk kalaikaḷ. etircel veṇmaḻai poḻiyun tiṅkaḷ -

iṉimēṟ

peytaṟkākac cellum veṇpuyal maḻaiyaip poḻitaṟkuriya kārkālan toṭaṅkum āvaṇit

tiṅkaḷ mutalil;

itaṟku nacciṉārkkiṉiyar muṉ paṉikkālam eṉṟu poruḷ koṇṭu ippāṭṭiṉ poruḷukkuc

ciṟitum

iṇaṅkātavāṟu urai kūṟiṉār. piṟakku - piṉ. tuṉaipari turakkum - viraintu celluṅ

kutiraiyai mēlun

tūṇṭic celuttum. viṉai viḷaṅku - pōrviṉaikkaṇ tamatutiṟam mikku viḷaṅkum, eṉṟatu

talaimakaṉatu

tēriṟpūṭṭiya kutiraikaḷai.

tirucciṟṟampalak kōvaiyāril, "āramparantu tiraiporum" eṉṉuñ ceyyuḷmutal

"mūvaṟaḻīiya aruṇmutalōṉ" eṉṉuñ ceyyuḷ īṟākat

talaimakaḷ yārum il oru ciṟait taṉiyaḷāyiruntu kaṭalai nōkkiyum

aṉṉam mutaliyavaṟṟai nōkkiyum varuntik kūṟiya pāṭṭup pattum iraṅkalē kūṟutalāl

'tiṇaineytal' eṉṟu pērāciriyar "mūvaṟaḻīiya"

eṉṉuñ ceyyuḷuraiyiṟ kūṟiyatūum uṟṟu nōkkaṟpālatu.

nīrpaṭaikkātai, 151 ām aṭi.

12. viṉai muṭivu

eḻili perumpuyal poḻinta mālaikkālattilē perumutu peṇṭir, "yām ūr

maruṅkiṟpōki nelloṭu mullaiyun tūuyt toḻutuniṟpa, āymakaḷ kaṉṟiṉ alamaral nōkki '

nuntāyar

kōvalar uyttara iṉṉē varukuvar' eṉpōḷ naṉmoḻi kēṭṭaṉam ataṉālum, niṉ talaivar

tiṟaiyarāy

viṉaimuṭittu varuvatu vāyvatu, māyōy! nī niṉ evvaṅ kaḷai eṉak kāṭṭavuṅ kāṭṭavuṅ

kaluḻntu kaṇmuttu

uṟaippa āṟṟātu varuntun talaimakaḷ, pācaṟaiyil iṉṟuyil vatiyun talaivaṉait taṉ

maruṅkiṟ kāṇāḷāy

mēlum varuntip, piṉ taṉ neñcai avaṉiṭattē āṟṟuppaṭuttit, tāṉ taṉiyaḷāy irukkum

nilaimaiyiṉai

nīḷaniṉaintu pārttu, " nām naṅ kātalaṉ colvaḻi āṟṟiyiruttalē muṟai" eṉattēṟṟiyum,

ōṭuvaḷai

tiruttiyum, maiyalkoṇṭum, uyirttum naṭuṅki, nekiḻntu, viḷakkiṟcuṭar aḻala,

māṭattu muṭaṅkiṟaic

coritarum aruvi ōrppaṉaḷ kiṭantōḷ ceviniṟaiya āliṉa, pariturakkuñ celaviṉar neṭuntēr

pūṇṭamā

eṉṟu viṉaimuṭivu ceyka.

aruñcoṟporuḷ akaravaricai

[eṇ : pāṭṭu vari eṇ]

akam - uḷvīṭu, 44; piṅkalantai

aṅkai- aḻakiyakai; akamkai - uḷḷaṅkai, 15; tolkāppiyam, eḻuttiyal, 315

acai nilai - taṅkavaitta taṉmai, 38; 'acaitalaṭalun taṅkalu murittē' tivākaram

acaitta - kaṭṭiya, 14; piṅ.

añcaṉam(vaṭacol) - mai: maipōṉṟa nīlamalar, 13

añcevi - akam cevi - uṭcevi, 89

atiral - mōci mallikai, 51; cilappatikāra urai, 13, 156; 'puṉali' eṉpar

nacciṉārkkiṉiyar

amar - pōr, 67

ayir - nuṇmaṇal, 92; tivākaram

ayil - kūrmai, 34; tivākaram

aracu - aracaṉ, 79

araṇam - kāvalāṉa iṭam, 42; kāval, 4 ām paripāṭalurai

aruṅkaṭi - ariya kāval, 7

aruppam - araṇ, 26; 'viyalaruppam' eṉpuḻiyum ipporuṭṭāyiṟṟu, puṟanā. 17

alamaral - cuḻalal, 13; tolkāppiyam uyiriyal 13

alari - pū, 10

aviḻ - malarnta, 10

aḻala - eriya, 85

aṉṉa - otta, 70

āymakaḷ - iṭaippeṇ, 14

ār - niṟanta, 96; tivākaram

ārppa - pēroli ceyya, 8, 92; 'ārppu oṉṟalāp pēroli' eṉpar tivākarar

āliṉa - olittaṉa, 89; tivākaram; puṟanāṉūṟṟurai, 128

āṟṟuppaṭutta - vaḻic celuttiya, 81

icai - oli, 7, 88

icaippa - colla, 58

iṇar - kottu, 94; tivākaram

imiḻ - muḻaṅkum, 4, 88; 'ēṟumāṟimiḻippa' eṉpataṉuraiyaik kāṇka, paripāṭal, 22

iralai - āṇmāṉ, pulvāy, 99; tol., marapiyal, 44

irukkai - iruppiṭam, 40

il - vīṭu, pāṭivīṭu, 62

iḻai - aṇikalaṉ, 84; tivākaram

iṉkuḷaku - iṉiya atimaturattaḻai, 33

iṉṉē - ippoḻutē, 16

iṉam - kūṭṭam, 8; 'cuṟaviṉat taṉṉa vāḷōr', puṟanā., 13

iṉaittu - ivvaḷavu, 58

īṇṭu - tiraṇṭa, 10; puṟanā., 17

ukaḷa - tāva, 99; puṟanāṉūṟṟurai, 15

uṇkaṇ - maiyuṇṭa kaṇ, 23; puṟap. veṇ. urai, potu, 7; tirukkuṟaḷ parimēlaḻakarurai

1091

uyttara - celuttutalaic ceyya, 'uḷ' mutaṉilai viṉaip peyar, 15

uyaṅkum - varuntum, 74; tivākaram

uyari - uyarttu, 91; puṟanā. 56; puṟapporuḷ veṇpā mālai 8, 17

uyirttum - perumūccu viṭṭum, neṭṭuyirp peṟintum, 83

uvalai - taḻai, 29; patiṟṟuppattu, 28

uḻantu - varunti, 80; paripāṭalurai, 9

uḻaiyar - arukiluḷḷavar, 66; 'uḻai yiruntāṉ' eṉpaḻiyum ip poruṭṭātal kāṇka,

tirukkuṟaḷ 638

uḷḷiyum - niṉaittum, 72; tirukkuṟaḷurai 1316

uṟutuyar - mikka varuttam, uṟukiṉṟa tuyar eṉa uraippiṉumām, uṟutal - aṭaital, 13

uṟaippa - tuḷippa, 23; uṟai - nīrttuḷi, tivākaram

eḵkam - vēl, 68; tivākaram

erukki - aḻutti, 25; patiṟṟuppattu, 83; kollutal, tivākaram

evvam - varuttam, 21; evvam māṉam eṉpar puṟapporuḷ veṇpāmālai uraikārar;

kaikkiḷai, 7

eḻili - mēkam, 5

eḻiṉi - tirai, 64; cilap. 3, 109

eṟinīr - vīcumnīr; kaṭal, 54; eṟital - vīcutal, piṅkalantai

ē - ampu, 84; ēttoḻil - 'ampiṉṟoḻil' paripāṭal, 18

ēmam - kāval, 54; tivākaram

ēmuṟa - 'ēmam uṟa' eṉpaṉa ēmuṟa eṉṟāyiṉa. ēmam - kāval, 27; puṟanāṉuṟu, 3

oyyeṉa - viraiya, 83; ñāṉāmirtappāyiravurai, 6; puṟanā. 98

oḻintōr - iṟantōr, 72; 'īraim patiṉmarumporutu kaḷattoḻiya' eṉṟār puṟattilum, 2

oḻukiya - oḻuṅkupaṭṭa, 29

oḷ - viḷaṅkiya, 46; puṟanā. 11

oṟṟi - cērtti, 75; cīvakacintāmaṇiyurai, 1746

ōṅku - uyarnta, 53; puṟanā. 13

ōrppaṉaḷ - ceviyiṟ kēṭpavaḷāy, 88; puṟanāṉūṟu, 157; 'karutiṉavaḷāy' eṉṟuraippiṉumām.

kaccu - mulaikkaccu; iravikkai, 47; piṅkalantai

kaṭakam - kaṅkaṇam, toṭi, vaḷai, 76; tivākaram

kaṭuppa - oppa, 38; mey uvamattiṉ kaṇ varuvatu iccol, tolkāppiyam, uvama. 15

kaṇṭam (vaṭacol) - kūṟupāṭu, kūṟupaṭṭa pala niṟattiṉaiyuṭaya matiṭṭirai, 44;

cīvakacintāmaṇi, 64

kaṇṇi - mālai; vañcimālai, 71, 78; tivākaram

kaṇpaṭai - uṟakkam, 57; tirukkuṟaḷ, 1049; piṅkalantai

karuvi - parikkōl; kuttukkōl, tāṟu, 35; paṭaikkalam, tivākaram

kaluḻ - aḻutal, 22; tivā. kalakkam eṉiṉumām, 6 ām paripāṭaluraiyaiyuṅ kāṇka.

kavarnta - kaikkoṇṭa, 10; koḷḷai koṇṭa, puṟapporuḷ veṇpā urai, 2, 6

kavalai - nāṟcanti kūṭum iṭam, 30; canti, tivākaram; kavartta vaḻi, puṟanāṉūṟṟurai, 3

kavaḷam - uṇavu, 36; cōṟu, tivākaram

kavuḷa - kaṉṉattai uṭaiya, 31; kavuḷ - katuppu; kaṉṉam, tivākaram

kavai muṭkaruvi - kavartta muḷ uḷḷa parikkōl, 35; maṇimē. 18. 165, kavai - kavar,

piṅkalantai

kaḷai - vilakku, 21; piṅkalantai

kaṉṟu - āṉkaṉṟu, 12

kaṉṉal - nāḻikaivaṭṭil, 58; tivākaram

kāṭṭa - kāṭṭil uḷḷa, 26

kāyā - kācāñceṭi, 93; tivākaram

kāla - kakka; coriya; malara, 94; tivākaram

kāḻ - kōl, 44; tivākaram

kāṉyāṟu - kāṭṭiyāṟu, 24

kāṉam - kāṭu, 97

kiṭuku - paṭal, 41

kuntam - kaivēl, 41; tivākaram, puṟapporuḷ veṇpā mālai, 4, 7; ciṟucavaḷam

peruñcavaḷam eṉpar

piṅkalantaiyār

kuruti - utiram, 76; tivākaram

kuḷaku - taḻai, 33; 'ilainukar vilaṅkiṉ uṇavu' eṉpar tivākarar; 'maṟi kuḷaku uṇṭaṉṉa'

nālaṭiyār 16

kuṟunīr - ciṟiya nīr, 58

kūṭam - paṭaṅku; kūṭāram, 40; piṅkalantai

kūrnta - mikku, 68; tolkāppiyam, uyiriyal, 18

kūrai - illiṉ mēṟpakuti, 29

kaippa - ūṭṭa, 36; tīṟṟa, maturaikkāñci, 659

kaiya - kaiyiluḷḷa, 14

koṭuṅkōl - varuttun tāṟṟuk kōl, 15

koṭuñcelavu - viraintu cellal, 5

koṇṭeṉa - koṇṭaṉavāka, 34

koḷīi - koḷutti, 48

kōṭal - kāntaḷ, 15; puṟapporuḷ veṇpā mālai, 8, 16

kōṭu - malaimukaṭu, malaiyucci, 5; piṅkalantai

kōli - vaḷattu, 44; tivākaram

kōvalar - iṭaiyar, 15

citar - tuvalai, maḻaittivalai, 52; piṅkalantai

cintitum(vaṭacol) - niṉaintum 74

kaṭṭiya - kuṟitta, 77; puṟanāṉūṟu, 32

cuṭar - kaṉali; tīkkoḻuntu, 85; tivākaram

curai - tirikkuḻāy, 48; patiṟṟuppattu, 47 ām pāṭalurai

cuval - tōḷ, 14; tivākaram

cennilam - cevviya nilam, 17

ceṟi - neruṅkiṉa, 93

ceṟivu - neruṅkutal, 59; piṅkalantai

cēṇ - tolaivu, nīḷam, 25; tivākaram

ñāṇ - nāṇ; kayiṟu, 63; patiṟṟuppatturai, 60

taṭa - periya, 2; 'taṭavuṅ kayavum naḷiyum perumai' tol. uri. 24

tapu - keṭu, 81: tivākaram

taḻīiya - cūḻnta, 24

tāmpu - tāmaṇi, 12; tivā.; kayiṟu, piṅkalantai.

tāḻ - taṅkum, 78; 'tāḻtal - taṅkutal' aṭiyārkku nallārurai, cilappatikāram, 4

tāṉai - cēṉai, 10; kālāṭpaṭai, tivākaram

tiṅkaḷ - mātam; āvaṇi mātam, 100

tiṇ - valiya, 46; tivākaram

tiri - muṟukkuṇṭa, 99

tiru - aḻaku, 63; parimēlaḻakarurai, tirukkuṟaḷ, 1011; ñāṉāmirta urai, 22;

pērāciriyarurai,

tirucciṟṟampalak kōvaiyār 1

tirutti - cevvitākki, 71, 78; puṟanāṉūṟṟurai, 17

tiṟai - kappam, araciṟai, 19; tivākaram

tukil - perumpālum veḷḷiya āṭaiyiṉai uṇarttum, 53; paripāṭal 10 āñ ceyyuḷiluṅ kāṇka;

'tukil veṇmai cemmai iraṇṭaṟkum potu' eṉpar nacciṉārkkiṉiyar, cīvakacintāmaṇi, 34

tumipu - aṟuttu, 72; tivākaram

tumiya - aṟṟuviḻa, 70; tuṇipaṭa, piṅkalantai; puṟanā. 19

tuyar - tuṉpam, 80; tivākaram

tuyil - uṟakkam, 80

turakkum - celuttum, 102; puṟanāṉūṟu, 8

tuṉai - viraivu, 102; tol. uyiriyal 17

tūṅkal - tūkkamayakkam, 53

tūuy - tūvi 10

tūṇi - ampupey kūṭu, 39; tivākaram

tevvar - pakaivar, 18; 'tevvup pakaiyākum' tol. uri. 50

tēm - matanīr, 31; tittippu, piṅ. teṉ, 71; tolkāppiyam, puḷḷimayaṅkiyal 46

toṭar - caṅkili, 62; puṟanā. 74

toṭi - kaivaḷai, 45; piṅ.

toṭutta - kaṭṭappaṭṭa, 12; 'toṭukaḻaṉ maṉṉaṉ' eṉpataṉuraiyuṅ kāṇka. puṟap. veṇ.,

pāṭāṇ, 9

toḻutu - kumpiṭṭu, 10, 56; piṅkalantai

tōṭu - tokuti, pūviṉ itaḻ, 36; tivākaram; puṟanāṉūṟu, 238, 22

tōyttu - naṉaittu, ūṟa vaittu, 37

tōl - kēṭakam, paricai, 72; puṟanāṉūṟu, 4, 16; tōṟpalakai, tivākaram

tōṉṟa - viḷaṅka, 56

tōṉṟi - ceṅkāntaḷ, 96; tivākaram

nakai - oḷi, 78; piṅkalantai

nacai - viruppam, 67

naṭai - oḻukkam, 53; piṅka.

nantutal - keṭutal, 49, taḻaittal, 97; ' nantal kēṭum ākkamumākum' eṉpatu

tivākaram

naṟu - nallamaṇam, 9

naṉṉar - naṉmai, 17; tivākaram

naṉantalai - akaṉṟa iṭam, 1; tol., uri. 78

nāppaṇ - naṭu, 43; piṅkalantai

nāṟṟi - toṅkaviṭṭu, 39

nāḻi - aḷakkunāḻi; paṭi, 9; piṅkalantai

nāṟum - maṇakkum, 25; ipporuṭṭātal ' nāṟṟa nāṭṭattu' eṉpuḻiyuṅ kāṇka,

puṟanāṉūṟu, 70

nimirnta - uyarnta, 3

niraittu - varicaiyāka vaittu, 41; paṭṭiṉappālai, 78

nilai - taṉmai, 38; tivākaram, niṟkuntaṉmai eṉiṉumām

niḻattiya - nuṇukiya; ōcai aṭaṅkiya, 50; tol., uri., 34

niṟai - 'maṟaintatu oru kāriyam piṟar aṟiyāmal oḻukutal' eṉpar nacciṉārkkiṉiyar,

neytaṟkali

urai 16

nutal - neṟṟi, 33

nuṉai - muṉai, 36, 73; puṟanāṉūṟu 42

nekiḻntu - kaḻaṉṟu, 84; tirukkuṟaḷ, 1236

neṭitu - nīḷa, 76; neṭuṅkālam, tirukkuṟaḷ, parimēlaḻakarurai, 562

nēmi(vaṭacol) - cakkaram, 1

nērpu - uṭaṉpaṭṭu, 44

nōṉ - valiya, 77

pakaḻi - ampu, 74; tivākaram

pacalai - paciya niṟam, mikka ilamait taṉmaikkuriyatu 12; ' neruñcippacalai vāṉpū'

eṉpuḻiyuṅ

kāṇka. puṟanāṉūṟu, 155

paṭam - caṭṭai; kuppāyam, 66; 'kuppāya milēccaṉai' eṉṟār cīvakacintāmaṇiyilum, 431

paṭār - ciṟutūṟu, 51

paṭivam - tavavēṭam, viratam eṉiṉumām, 37; 'paṭivam vēṭam' puṟapporuḷ

veṇpāmālai urai, 9, 42;

viratam, patiṟṟuppattu, 74; paripāṭal, 5, 75

paṭunīr - olikkum nīr, 28; paṭumaṇi - olikkum maṇi, puṟapporuḷ veṇpā mālai,

veṭci, 6

paṭai - paṭaikkalam; vāḷ, 77; piṅkalantai

pataippu - pataittal, 70; melivuṟutal, paripāṭalurai 10

payiṟṟi - palakāṟ kūṟi, 35; puṟanāṉūṟṟurai, 34

paranta - akaṉṟa, paraviya, 28

pari - kutirai, 102; tivākaram

paruki - kuṭittu, 4

paruvaral - tuṉpam, 21; tivākaram; tuyaram, puṟapporuḷ veṇpā mālai urai, kaikkiḷai,

7

parūu - pariya; 70, 85

paḷḷi - paṭukkai, 64, 75; piṅkalantai

paṉikkaṭal - kuḷirnta kaṭal, 4

paṉikkum - naṭuṅkum, 79; puṟanāṉūṟu, 5

pācaṟai - pāṭivīṭu, 79; puṟanāṉūṟu, 31

pāṭi - pācaṟai, 28; paṭaivīṭu, tivākaram

pāṭu - oli, 4; tivākaram

pāvai - piratimai, 85

piṭavam - naṟumaṇaṅ kamaḻum veḷḷiya pūkkaḷaiyuṭaiya oru kāṭṭuc ceṭi, 25;

maṇimēkalai, 3, 163;

patiṟṟuppattu, 66; aiṅkuṟu. 435, 461; kuṟiñcippāṭṭu, 78

piṭi - peṇyāṉai, 69; tivākaram

piṟakku - piṉ, 101; puṟanāṉūṟṟurai, 15; 'piṟakkaṭi otuṅkā' eṉṟār patiṟṟuppattu, 80

pukka - pukunta, iṭṭa, 60

puṇar - kūṭiṉa, 61

puṉari - kaṭal, 28; tivākaram

putal - ciṟutūṟu, 25

puricai - matil, 27; puṟanāṉūṟu, 17

pulam - iṭam, 90; tirukkuṟaḷurai 43

pulampu - taṉimai, 23, 81; tol. uri. 35

pulittoṭar - puliccaṅkili, 62

puḻai - ciṟuvāyil, 26; tivākaram

puṟavu - mullainilak kāṭu, 24; piṅkalantai

puṉ - tuṉpam, 6; ipporuḷil 'puṉkaṇ' eṉṉuñ col 'puṉ' eṉa niṉṟatu.

puṉai - kaiceyta, aḻaku ceyta, 62; puṟanāṉūṟu 14

perumutu peṇṭir - peritu mutirnta makaḷir, 11

perumūtāḷar - kāvaṟroḻiliṟ peritu mutirntōr, 54; periya mutumaiyuṭaiyōr,

puṟanāṉūṟu, 243

poṟitta - vaitta, 2

maññai - mayil, 84; tivākaram

maṭam - meṉmai, 99; puṟanāṉūṟṟurai, 23

maṇṭu - mikkuc cellum, 67; puṟanāṉūṟṟurai, 6; 'mēṟkoṇṭu' puṟapporuḷ

veṇpāmālaiyurai, 6,

10

maṇi - ōcaimaṇi; kaṇṭai maṇi, 50; piṅkalantai; paḷikku maṇi, 66; tirukkuṟaḷurai, 1273

mattikai - kutirai cammaṭṭi, 59; tivākaram

maruṅku - pakkam, 7

maruppu - kompu, 4, 99

maṟintu - maṭaṅki, 59; 'kīḻ mēlāy' eṉpar puṟapporuḷ veṇpāmālaiyuraikārar, 7, 9;

nacciṉārkkiṉiyar 'vaṭimpu tāḻntu' eṉpar

mā - tirumakaḷ, 2, periya, 87, tivā; kutirai, 74, 10; piṅkalantai

māṭṭa - koḷutta, 49; puṟanāṉūṟu, 19

māṭṭi - aḻittu, 26; puṟapporuḷ veṇpā mālai uraikārar 'māḷap paṇṇi' eṉpar.

māṭam - aḻakiya vīṭu, 86; 'māṭu' eṉṉum mutaṉilaiyiṟ piṟanta col

māṇ - māṭcimaippaṭṭa, 62

māyōḷ - kariya niṟattai uṭaiyōḷ, māntaḷiriṉ niṟattai uṭaiyōḷeṉiṉumām, 21; 'māmai'

niṟattaiyuṇarttumeṉpar' tivākararum, puṟapporuḷ veṇpāmālaiyuraikārarum

māl - māyōṉ, kariya niṟattiṉaṉ eṉpatu coṟporuḷ, tivākaram

miṭaintu - neruṅka, 2

muṭaṅkiṟai - muṭaṅku iṟai; mūṭṭappaṭṭu vaḷaivāy irukkum vīṭṭiṟappu, eṉṟatu

nīr viḻuṅ kūṭalvāyai, 87;

tivākaram; 'uḻaviṉār kaimmaṭaṅkiṉ' eṉṉun tirukkuṟaḷil maṭaṅkutal ipporuṭṭātal

kāṇka.

muṟṟam - muṉiṭam, 30; puṟanāṉūṟu, 170

mullai - kāṭṭu mallikaik koṭi, 9, tivākaram

muṟi - taḷir, 94; tivākaram

muṉai - pakaivariṭam, 19; 'vēṟṟuppulam' puṟap. veṇ. urai, veṭci 17

mūtūr - paḻaiya ūr, 7

mūḻkal - aḻuntal, 7; paripāṭalurai, 9

meyppai - cṭṭai, 60; tivākaram

maiyal - mayakkam, 8; piṅkalantai

yavaṉar - cōṉakar, 61; tivākaram. (ionians or Greeks)

yākkai - uṭampu, 61

yātta - kaṭṭiya, 2

yāḻ - or icaikkaruvi, 8

vatiyunaṉ - taṅkukiṟavaṉ, 80; tivākaram.

vayir - ūtu kompu, 92; tivākaram.

vari - varintukaṭṭu; niṟam eṉiṉumām 47

valam - veṟṟi; veṉṟi, 71; tivākaram.

valampuri - ōr uyarnta caṅku, 2; āyirañ caṅku cūḻat tirivatu valampuric caṅku eṉpar;

cīvakacintāmaṇi ''varicaḷai cūḻum valampuri'' eṉpataṉ uraiyaik kāṇka, 210

valaṉ ērpu - valamāka, 4; valaṉnērpu - veṟṟikku ottu, 91; nērpu - ottu, paripāṭalurai,

19

vaḷḷi - kiḻaṅku tarukoṭi, 101; piṅkalantai

vaḷi - kāṟṟu, 51

vaḷai - caṅku, 92; tivākaram.

vaḷaii - vaḷaittu 1

vaḷaiiya - cūḻappaṭṭa, 59; puṟanāṉūṟu, 61

vaṉkaṇ - koṭumai, 61; taṟukaṇmai, puṟanā. aruḷiṉmai, acaiviṉmai, tiṇmai, tirukkuṟaḷ

parimēlaḻakarurai, 189, 92

vāṅku - vaḷaitta, 40; vaḷainta, 42, 92; piṅkalantai; vāṅkiya - vaḷaitta 94

vāytta - tappāmaṟ peṟṟa, 98; puṟap. veṇpāmālai 8

vāyttu - tappāmaṟ kaḻittu, puṟap. veṇpāmālai, vākai

vāyppuḷ - naṟcol, viricci, 18; puṟap. veṇpāmālai potu, 11

vāyvatu - uṇmai, 20

vāṉam - maḻai, 98; tirukkuṟaḷ 19

vicayam(vaṭacol) - veṟṟi, 91; piṅkalantai

viravu - kalanta; cērnta, 47; puṟanāṉūṟu, 152

viricci - naṟcol, 11; ipporuṭṭātal ''āṭamait tōḷiviricciyuñ cokiṉamum"

eṉpataṉuraiyiluṅ kāṇka, puṟap. poruḷ veṇpā mālai, potu, 11

viḷakkam - viḷaṅku, 9; 'kuṭiyeṉṉuṅ kuṉṟā viḷakkam', tirukkuṟaḷ, 901

vī - malar, 9

vīṅku - puṭaikkum, 59

veruvarum - accam varum, 60; tivākaram

velīiya - vellutaṟku, 57

vēṭṭu - vēṭu, vēṭṭuvac cāti, 26; cintāmaṇi 446

vēḻam - yāṉai; kaḷiṟṟiyāṉai, 69; tivākaram

vai - kūrmai, 7; 'vaiyē kūrmai' tolkāppiyam, uriyiyal, 61

vaiyakam - nilavulakam, 57; 'vaiyakamum vāṉakamu māṟṟalaritu' eṉṟār

tirukkuṟaḷilum